Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41386685›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish diseases2026

Aspects of the Histopathology of Clarias gariepinus Infected With the Camallanid Parasite Procamallanus (Procamallanus) pseudolaeviconchus Moravec and Van As, 2015.

Thabo Kenneth Matea, Annemariè Avenant-Oldewage

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Thabo Kenneth MateaDepartment of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-7513
Annemariè Avenant-OldewageDepartment of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-7679

Funding

National Research Foundation South Africa SRUG220252013241National Research Foundation South Africa UID116067University of Johannesburg
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histopathological studies of infections with the nematode Procamallanus (Procamallanus) pseudolaeviconchus Moravec and Van As, 2015, an intestinal parasite of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822), are scarce. The current study describes histopathological changes in the stomach of C. gariepinus infected with P. (P.) pseudolaeviconchus and links it to the parasite's wound-inflicting and feeding structures using light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A total of 20 fish were collected from the Vaal River below the Vaal Dam and Lake Heritage in the Crocodile River, Gauteng, South Africa. In Lake Heritage, the prevalence of the infection was 80%, with mean intensity and mean abundance of 2.5 and 2, respectively. Perforation and alteration of the columnar epithelial cells lining the secondary folds of the stomach mucosa, trauma to the loose connective tissue, and gastric glands were observed. Mast cell numbers did not vary in the infected and uninfected samples, indicating the absence of an initiated cellular immune response. No haemorrhage, cellular infiltration, inflammation, necrosis or granuloma formation was observed in the infected sample. The peribuccal flanges, the solid buccal capsule and the muscular oesophagus are the wound-inflicting and feeding structures.

Indexed as

CatfishesFish DiseasesSpirurida InfectionsAnimalsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPrevalenceSouth AfricaStomachAfrican sharptooth catfishCamallanidaelife below water

Identifiers

PMID41386685
PMCPMC13051325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.