Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41385857›Full record

Observational studyThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2026

Handgrip strength as a predictor of adverse events in hospitalized older adults: A prospective cohort study.

Giancarlo Sante Farfan, Roberto Zenteno Zeballos, Leandro Huayanay Falconi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Giancarlo Sante FarfanDepartmento de Medicina, Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru. Electronic address: Giancarlo.sante@upch.pe.
Roberto Zenteno ZeballosDepartmento de Medicina, Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Leandro Huayanay FalconiDepartmento de Medicina, Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate whether dynapenia at hospital admission predicts adverse events in older adults hospitalized for medical conditions.

designProspective observational cohort study.

settingHospital Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.

participants120 patients aged ≥60 years admitted for medical reasons between July and December 2024. MEASUREMENTS: Handgrip strength was assessed within 48 h of admission using a JAMAR® dynamometer. Dynapenia was defined as <12 kg in men and <8 kg in women (sex-specific 25th percentile). Participants were followed for 30 days to identify adverse events, including mortality, delirium, readmission, healthcare-associated infections, pressure ulcers, and falls. Cox regression models estimated hazard ratios (HR).

resultsMedian age was 74 years; 49.2% were women. Dynapenia was present in 30% of participants. During follow-up, 45 adverse events were documented: mortality (12.5%), delirium (9.2%), readmission (5.8%), and others (7.4%). Patients with dynapenia had a higher incidence of adverse outcomes (41.7% vs. 16.7%, p < 0.05). Dynapenia was independently associated with adverse events (adjusted HR 2.32; 95% CI: 1.08-4.99). Sensitivity analyses using intrapopulation tertiles and EWGSOP2 thresholds yielded consistent associations.

conclusionDynapenia at admission is an independent predictor of adverse events in hospitalized older adults. Handgrip strength is a simple bedside tool that may improve early risk stratification and support targeted preventive interventions.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentHand StrengthHospitalizationAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overDeliriumFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPeruProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAdverse events (source: MeSH NLM)Hand strengthHospitalizationMortalitySarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41385857
PMCPMC12757619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.