Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41385760›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2026

Prospective Validation of Circulating Tumor DNA Measurable Residual Disease After First-Line Therapy in Large B-Cell Lymphoma.

Steven Wang, Marcel Nijland, Leonie Strobbe, Margriet Oosterveld, Rinske Boersma, Harry Koene, Clara Klerk, Eva de Jongh, Ad Koster, Hans Pruijt and 11 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07514715 (Proof of Concept for Real-time Multicentric Monitoring of Minimal Residual Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07514715 not yet recruitingnot on this map

Proof of Concept for Real-time Multicentric Monitoring of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) by PET and Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) in Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas

TypeobservationalSponsorThe Lymphoma Academic Research OrganisationRan2026 to 2028Enrolled129ConditionsAggressive B-cell LymphomasArmsblood test
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Steven WangDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC-Location Vrije Universiteit, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5473-9415
Marcel NijlandUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2740-2873
Leonie StrobbeGelre Hospital, Zutphen, The Netherlands.
Margriet OosterveldCanisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6742-9261
Rinske BoersmaAmphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.
Harry KoeneSt Antonius Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Clara KlerkDijklander Hospital, Hoorn, The Netherlands.
Eva de JonghAlbert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Ad KosterVieCuri Medical Center, Venlo, The Netherlands.
Hans PruijtJeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2067-6791
Marjolein van der PoelMaastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Erik van WerkhovenHemato-Oncology Foundation for Adults in The Netherlands (HOVON), Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7469-7427
Helma ZandersHemato-Oncology Foundation for Adults in The Netherlands (HOVON), Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Avinash DinmohamedNetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Enschede, The Netherlands.
Michiel PegtelDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC-Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7357-4406
Stephanie MeekForesight Diagnostics, Inc, Boulder, CO.
Sierra Love StowellForesight Diagnostics, Inc, Boulder, CO.ORCID 0000-0003-4376-2569
Hayley WarinskeForesight Diagnostics, Inc, Boulder, CO.
Ash A AlizadehDivisions of Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-5153-5625
David M KurtzForesight Diagnostics, Inc, Boulder, CO.ORCID 0000-0002-6382-4651
Martine E D ChamuleauDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC-Location Vrije Universiteit, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0123-9182

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEnd-of-treatment (EOT) response evaluation by positron emission tomography (PET) remains suboptimal in patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL), because of its limited positive predictive value (PPV). Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-based measurable residual disease (MRD) detection offers a minimally invasive approach and may improve prognostication. We prospectively evaluated EOT MRD using phased variant enrichment and detection sequencing (PhasED-Seq) in patients with first-line LBCL.

methodsPatients were enrolled in the HOVON-902 prospective cohort and received curative-intent first-line treatment. Phased variants (PVs) were identified and tracked using tumor biopsies or pretreatment plasma. The prognostic significance of EOT ctDNA-MRD status in progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) was compared with that of the International Prognostic Index (IPI) and EOT PET-computed tomography (CT).

resultsPV identification was successful in 134 of 136 (99%) using either tissue or plasma. At EOT, 83% of patients were MRD-negative and 17% of patients were MRD-positive. MRD positivity was strongly associated with inferior outcomes: the 3-year PFS was 17% in MRD-positive versus 85% in MRD-negative patients (hazard ratio [HR], 9.8 [95% CI, 5.1 to 19];

conclusionThis study validates ultrasensitive ctDNA-MRD detection using PhasED-Seq in a uniformly treated, prospective real-world LBCL cohort. These findings support further evaluation of MRD integration into clinical response assessment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNALymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm, ResidualPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalProspective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID41385760
PMCPMC12879184

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.