Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41385607›Full record

ArticleScience immunology2025

Hypoxia-induced EGR1 remodels neutrophils to suppress antitumor immunity.

Tian-Gen Chang, Jay Friedman, Paul E Clavijo, Yvette Robbins, Marco Craveiro, Angel Huynh, Mohd Saleem Dar, Xinping Yang, Yingying Cao, Cem M Sievers and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Leveraging Microphysiological Systems to Facilitate Neutrophil-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Tian-Gen ChangCancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1485-1992
Jay FriedmanHead and Neck Section, Surgical Oncology Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-3063-3606
Paul E ClavijoHead and Neck Section, Surgical Oncology Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2279-2515
Yvette RobbinsHead and Neck Section, Surgical Oncology Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0940-3941
Marco CraveiroHead and Neck Section, Surgical Oncology Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7405-4621
Angel HuynhHead and Neck Section, Surgical Oncology Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mohd Saleem DarThoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4925-6819
Xinping YangHead and Neck Section, Surgical Oncology Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-9278-3619
Yingying CaoCancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Cem M SieversHead and Neck Section, Surgical Oncology Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-4816-8467
Christopher SilvinHead and Neck Section, Surgical Oncology Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Christian Samaniego DavilaHead and Neck Section, Surgical Oncology Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-5340-2371
Michael C KellySingle Cell Analysis Facility, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0654-2778
James W HodgeCenter for Immuno-Oncology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5282-3154
Nancy P JuddKaiser Permanente of Northern Virginia, Falls Church, VA, USA.
Wojciech K MydlarzDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Vassiliki SalouraThoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9736-8578
Alejandro A SchäfferCancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2147-8033
Eytan RuppinCancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7862-3940
Clint T AllenHead and Neck Section, Surgical Oncology Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6586-5804

Funding

Enhancing anti-tumor immunity in head and neck neoplasmsZIABC012131 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ALLEN, CLINT · 2023 to 2025
$13.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC012131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils frequently adopt immunosuppressive phenotypes in tumors, yet the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify the transcription factor early growth response protein 1 (EGR1) as a key regulator of nuclear morphology and immunosuppressive function in tumor-associated neutrophils. Hypoxia-induced

Indexed as

Early Growth Response Protein 1HypoxiaNeutrophilsAnimalsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutEarly Growth Response Protein 1Egr1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID41385607
PMCPMC13403492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.