Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41385535›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The protective influence of Astragalus on rat models of preeclampsia.

Lijun Yang, Huiniu Hao, Xinhuan Zhang, Xiaorui Ren, Miao Xu, Nan Zhang, Yudan Zhang, Hailan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lijun YangFirst Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5988-1428
Huiniu HaoFirst Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Xinhuan ZhangFirst Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Xiaorui RenFirst Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Miao XuFirst Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Nan ZhangFirst Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Yudan ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Hailan YangDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-6416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preeclampsia (PE) is a high-risk hypertensive syndrome of pregnancy that occurs in the middle to late stages of pregnancy (after 20 weeks) and has become a major risk factor for maternal and fetal health and safety. Studies have shown that some components of Astragalus possess antioxidant and anti-apoptotic properties, which are beneficial in various diseases. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of Astragalus on preeclampsia-like symptoms in a rat model that was induced using NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). Pregnant rats were evaluated for blood pressure, 24-hour urinary protein excretion, the number of surviving and resorbed fetuses, placental diameter and weight, as well as fetal body length and weight. Placental growth factor (PLGF) and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) in serum were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Placental and serum malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitrite, as well as serum glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, were measured. The expression of mRNA B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), and caspase-3 were examined using real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), and proteins expression were assessed using Western blot analysis. The results showed that Astragalus treatment can effectively improve the symptoms and adverse pregnancy outcomes in a PE rat model. Meanwhile, it has no adverse effects on normal pregnant rats and fetuses. Furthermore, the observed effects of Astragalus were associated with a reduction in oxidative damage, improved vascular endothelial function, and inhibition of the Bcl-2/Bax/caspase-3 apoptosis pathway. This research indicate that Astragalus could serve as a promising candidate for treating PE.

Indexed as

Astragalus PlantPlant ExtractsPre-EclampsiaAnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBlood PressureCaspase 3Disease Models, AnimalFemaleMalondialdehydeNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterOxidative StressPlacentaPlacenta Growth FactorPregnancybcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Flt1 protein, ratMalondialdehydeNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterPlacenta Growth FactorPlant ExtractsSuperoxide DismutaseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1

Identifiers

PMID41385535
PMCPMC12700390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.