Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41385510›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Shift from visceral to subcutaneous adipose tissue in Cyp17a1-knockout rats prevents the progression of metabolic syndrome.

Beom-Jin Jeon, Jeong-Hwa Lee, Dong-Hyeok Kwon, Hee-Kyoung Kim, Goo Jang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Beom-Jin JeonLaboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, BK21 FOUR Future Veterinary Medicine Leading Education, and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Hwa LeeK-BIO KIURI Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-8152
Dong-Hyeok KwonLaboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, BK21 FOUR Future Veterinary Medicine Leading Education, and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Kyoung KimLaboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, BK21 FOUR Future Veterinary Medicine Leading Education, and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Goo JangLaboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, BK21 FOUR Future Veterinary Medicine Leading Education, and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-1871

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the effects of Cyp17a1 gene knockout (KO) on obesity and metabolic syndrome. Cyp17a1 KO in rats using CRISPR-Cas9 resulted in sex dimorphism and obesity, and interestingly, site-specific accumulation was found in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT). Surprisingly, an insulin tolerance test and oral glucose tolerance test did not show any issues with insulin sensitivity and secretion despite hyperglycemia. In addition, Cyp17a1 KO rats showed normal plasma insulin and free fatty acid levels compared to wild-type rats, and blood biochemistry analysis revealed normal triglyceride, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, and low-density lipoprotein levels. Cyp17a1 KO adipose-tissue-derived stem cells from SAT showed increased expression of KLF5, an early adipogenesis marker, which implies enhanced adipogenic potential in SAT. When gene expression associated with lipid, glucose, and insulin metabolism as well as inflammation in adipose tissue was examined, a metabolic shift to SAT was discovered in the Cyp17a1 KO group. In conclusion, in the Cyp17a1 KO rat models we generated for the first time, the phenotype promoted by obesity reflected metabolically healthy obesity hypothesis, but this did not exhibit metabolic syndrome-like features due to enhanced metabolism in the SAT.

Indexed as

Intra-Abdominal FatMetabolic SyndromeSteroid 17-alpha-HydroxylaseSubcutaneous FatAdipogenesisAnimalsDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesGlucose Tolerance TestInsulinInsulin ResistanceMaleObesityRatsInsulinSteroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase

Identifiers

PMID41385510
PMCPMC12700391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.