Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41385311›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2026

Reducing the weaning impact in piglets with dietary fiber: the role of milled almond shells compared to wheat bran.

Eduardo Ruiz, Silvia Martínez-Miró, Josefa Madrid, Nieves Ortega, Cristian Jesús Sánchez, Ana Montalbán, Lucia Ayala, Francisco José Pallarés, Fuensanta Hernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eduardo RuizDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain.ORCID 0009-0000-1915-4200
Silvia Martínez-MiróDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1350-0886
Josefa MadridDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6255-9078
Nieves OrtegaDepartment of Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0941-8441
Cristian Jesús SánchezDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5169-321X
Ana MontalbánDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8084-4585
Lucia AyalaDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3868-9961
Francisco José PallarésDepartment of Anatomy and Comparative Pathology and Toxicology, Pathology and Immunology Group (UCO-PIG), UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, University of Córdoba, International Excellence Agrifood Campus 'CeiA3', Córdoba, 14001, Spain.ORCID 0009-0005-2500-0802
Fuensanta HernándezDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8795-416X

Funding

Desarrollo Tecnológico Industrial, Ministry of Science and Innovation 20220616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many feeding strategies have been proposed to mitigate the effects of weaning; one key approach is the inclusion of dietary fiber (DF). Dietary fiber is composed of soluble fiber (SF) and insoluble fiber (IF), and its importance lies in its role in improving intestinal physiology. The aim of the present study was to conduct a physicochemical analysis of milled almond shells (AS) at different particle sizes, and to evaluate the effects of including 2.5% AS as a IF source in weaned piglet diets-[finely milled AS (FAS), geometric mean diameter (GMD): 529 µm], MAS (medium milled AS, GMD: 912 µm), and [coarsely milled AS (CAS), GMD: 1,525 µm]-in comparison with 8% wheat bran (WB). All diets were formulated to be iso-NDF, iso-energetic, and iso-nitrogenous. Outcomes assessed after 14 d post-weaning included growth performance, dry matter digestibility, intestinal morphology, relative gene expression, microbial composition, and volatile fatty acid (VFA) production. Regarding physical analyses, wheat bran showed higher swelling capacity, cold solubility, and water holding capacity than AS (P < 0.05). Piglets fed FAS, MAS, and CAS diets showed higher final body weight, average daily gain, and feed intake, along with a higher gain-to-feed ratio compared to those fed WB (P < 0.05). Histomorphology analysis revealed increased villus surface area and mucosal thickness (P < 0.05) in the jejunum and ileum of AS-fed piglets. In the colon, CAS-fed piglets exhibited greater crypt depth than those fed WB (P < 0.05). Reduced relative abundance of Proteobacteria was observed in all AS groups compared to WB. Coarsely milled AS also led to higher total VFA production, butyrate, and propionate concentrations in colonic contents relative to FAS, MAS, and WB diets (P < 0.05). These findings support the benefits of including 2.5% AS in weaned piglet diets, improving performance, intestinal morphology, microbiota composition, and particularly coarse AS improved VFA production when compared to wheat bran.

Indexed as

Animal FeedDietDietary FiberPrunus dulcisWeaningAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsMaleSwineDietary Fiberalmond shellsdietary fiberinsoluble fiberparticle sizeweaned pigletwheat bran

Identifiers

PMID41385311
PMCPMC12863946

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.