Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41385277›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Validation and Testing of a Suicide Prevention Program in Preventing Suicidal Ideation and Improving the Mental Well-Being of School-Going Adolescents: Protocol for a Pre-Post Intervention Study.

Yasmin Nadeem Parpio, Rozina Nuruddin, Tazeen Saeed Ali, Nuruddin Mohammed, Uzma Rahim Khan, Salman Shahzad, Murad Moosa Khan, Mehreen Aslam

Abstract read
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Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yasmin Nadeem Parpio *School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3489-9814
Rozina Nuruddin *School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-7223-352X
Tazeen Saeed Ali *School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8896-8766
Nuruddin Mohammed *School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8575-2946
Uzma Rahim Khan *School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9991-4061
Salman Shahzad *Institute of Clinical Psychology, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2776-0248
Murad Moosa Khan *School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5034-6865
Mehreen Aslam *School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1878-8046

Funding

JHU-Afghanistan-Pakistan Collaborative Trauma and Injury Research TrainingD43TW007292 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Nadeem Ullah Khan, Junaid Abdul Razzak · 2005 to 2026
$4.7M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, around 800,000 people die by suicide annually, with 77% of these deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. Suicidal ideation, frequently observed among adolescents, is directly linked to suicide attempts. Pakistan has witnessed a marked escalation in suicide rates in recent years, with Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) reporting the highest incidence. Extensive research indicates that tailored suicide prevention strategies can mitigate suicidal ideation, attempts, and related fatalities.

objectiveThis study aims to validate and evaluate the efficacy of suicide prevention programs, RAAHI (the guide) and safeTALK, tailored to the cultural and social context of GB, Pakistan, in preventing suicidal ideation and improving the mental well-being of school-going adolescents.

methodsThe investigation will assess the efficacy of the RAAHI intervention among 267 adolescents across 4 private schools in GB using an interrupted time-series design with a pre-post test framework. The first intervention, RAAHI, a suicide literacy module, is designed to empower participants with the knowledge and skills to recognize signs of suicidal ideation, engage them empathetically, and connect individuals in crisis with appropriate support. The second intervention, safeTALK, a 4-hour educational workshop, incorporates presentations, videos, discussions, and interactive sessions to teach participants the tell, ask, listen, and keep safe steps. Outcome measures include changes in knowledge, confidence, willingness to intervene, and help-seeking behaviors, analyzed using descriptive statistics, 2-tailed paired t tests, and ANOVA. Ethics approval was granted by the Aga Khan University Ethics Review Committee (2023-8509-24844).

resultsAs of April 2025, 267 participants have been recruited from 2 of the 4 schools; data collection commenced in March 2025 and is projected to conclude in August 2025. Final results are expected to be published by February 2026.

conclusionsThis study will offer critical insights into the adaptation and effectiveness of the RAAHI suicide prevention intervention in a low-resource, culturally specific setting. The findings are anticipated to inform scalable suicide prevention initiatives in school settings across Pakistan and similar low- and middle-income contexts, ultimately contributing to reduced suicidal ideation and attempts among adolescents. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/67193.

Indexed as

Mental HealthStudentsSuicidal IdeationSuicide PreventionAdolescentFemaleHumansMalePakistanProgram EvaluationSchoolsadolescentinterventionmeasuresmental healthmental well-beingprevention programpsychological healthstrategiesteenage

Identifiers

PMID41385277
PMCPMC12743240

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.