Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41385109›Full record

SynthesisBreast cancer research and treatment2025

Efficacy and safety of abemaciclib plus endocrine therapy versus endocrine therapy alone in HR + and HER2-negative breast cancer; a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Khudija Sadia, Tazmeen Talia, Ishtiaq Hussain, Minhal Chaudhry, Natalia Shahid, Muhammad Khubaib Javaid, Muhammad Faizan Kamil, Hajra Zainab Chaudry, Laiba Azhar, Hamna Ahmed Khan and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mapping the landscape of Chinese patent medicines in breast cancer: a multi-database bibliometric analysis (1991-2025).Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Khudija Sadia *Department of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Tazmeen Talia *Department of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Ishtiaq HussainDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Minhal ChaudhryDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Natalia ShahidDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad Khubaib JavaidDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad Faizan KamilDepartment of Medicine, Wah Medical College, The Mall P·O·F, Wah Cantt, Pakistan.
Hajra Zainab ChaudryDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Laiba AzharDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Hamna Ahmed KhanDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Abdullah EjazDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ubaid AkramDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Shahmeera MahmoodDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Muhammad Abdul QadeerDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. abdulqadeer05@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-4042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBreast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of abemaciclib in combination with endocrine therapy (ET) for the treatment of Hormone Receptor/ Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HR + /HER2-) advanced or metastatic breast cancer, this systematic review and meta-analysis compared several treatment regimens and patient groups.

methodsIn this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched (PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane from inception to 5 April 2025) to identify the studies that compared abemaciclib plus ET to ET alone. The measure effects used were hazard ratios (HR) for overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and invasive disease-free survival (IDFS), while risk ratios (RR) for objective response rate (ORR), clinical benefit rate (CBR), and adverse effects· Forest plots were created using a random effects model, with a p-value < 0·05 was considered statistically significant. This study is registered on PROSPERO (CRD420251009464).

resultsWe included fourteen studies comprising 16,116 patients (8592 with abemaciclib plus ET and 7524 with ET alone), abemaciclib plus ET significantly improved PFS (HR 0·54; 95% CI 0·49-0·59, p = 0·00001), IDFS (HR 0·68; 95% CI 0·59-0·78, p = 0·00001), ORR (RR 2·87; 95% CI 1·85-4·44, p = 0·0001), and CBR (RR 1·32; 95% CI 1·14-1·52, p = 0·0002), and a non-statistically significant OS (HR of 0·86; 95% CI 0·74-1·01, p = 0·06). Abemaciclib increased the risk of adverse events; cardiovascular events (4·82 times), increased blood creatinine (8·51 times), nausea (1·95 times), vomiting (2·51 times), abdominal pain (2·64 times), decreased appetite (2·59 times), diarrhea (4·20 times), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (2·15 times), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (2·28 times), anemia (3·79 times), thrombocytopenia (5·73 times), leukopenia (5·48 times), neutropenia (8·74 times)· However, it showed a reduced risk of arthralgia (0·73 times).

conclusionThe combination therapy provides a clinically significant improvement in survival and treatment responses, even though the toxicity is increased but manageable, and requires careful prescription.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzimidazolesBreast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneTreatment OutcomeabemaciclibAminopyridinesAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBenzimidazolesERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneAbemaciclib plus endocrine therapyCombination therapyEndocrine therapy aloneHR + /HER2-advanced or metastatic breast cancerOverall survivalProgression-free survival

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.