Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41385105›Full record

SynthesisBreast cancer research and treatment2025

Risk factors for postoperative bleeding following breast cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zhi Yang, Mei Qing, Yina Zhang, Jian Wu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhi YangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, No.82, Qinglong Street, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan Province, China.
Mei QingDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, No.82, Qinglong Street, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan Province, China.
Yina ZhangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, No.82, Qinglong Street, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan Province, China.
Jian WuDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, No.82, Qinglong Street, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan Province, China. 13693437878@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSurgical operation serves as a primary approach for addressing cancer of the breast, but it also has potential complications, including hemorrhaging following surgery. Identifying the risk variables associated with this problem may assist individuals in stratifying and optimizing their risks. A meta-analysis and comprehensive review was conducted to pinpoint the risk variables associated with postoperative hemorrhaging in breast carcinoma.

methodsWe performed a systematic review and searched through Cochrane Library, PubMed, WoS, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang. The investigation spanned from the creation of the records until May 2025. A meta-analysis was performed to investigate the risk variables associated with postoperative hemorrhaging in breast carcinoma patients.

results8 studies were included, comprising 82,012 patients. A total of 10 risk factors were analyzed. They are mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection, antithrombotic medication, age ≥ 60 years old, hypertension, and diabetes, chronic pulmonary illness, congestive heart failure, reconstruction and neoadjuvant chemotherapy. These results indicated that among the multiple risk factors included in the analysis, 3 had statistically significant effects on postoperative bleeding following breast cancer surgery: specifically, mastectomy (OR = 1.93,95%CI:1.20-3.09), hypertension(OR = 1.23,95%CI:1.05-1.44), CHF(OR = 2.18,95%CI:1.54-3.08).

conclusionBreast cancer risk factors for postoperative hemorrhage include mastectomy, hypertension and CHF. Understanding the risk factors closely related to postoperative bleeding in breast cancer is helpful for identifying high-risk patients with postoperative bleeding, who can benefit from enhanced prevention and treatment. In the future, more and larger sample size studies are needed to continue to investigate additional indicators of risk for hemorrhaging following surgery in breast carcinoma.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMastectomyPostoperative HemorrhageFemaleHumansLymph Node ExcisionRisk FactorsBreast cancerHemorrhageRisk factorsSurgery

Identifiers

PMID41385105
PMCPMC12700929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.