Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41385101›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2026

Percutaneous cryoneurolysis for intercostal neuralgia due to bifid rib in a pediatric patient.

Joshua Verhagen, Anna Sorensen, Sarah Tracy, Eric Monroe

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joshua VerhagenUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 1675 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53792, USA. jcverhagen@wisc.edu.
Anna SorensenDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 1675 Highland Ave, Madison, WI , 53792, USA.
Sarah TracyDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA.
Eric MonroeDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 1675 Highland Ave, Madison, WI , 53792, USA. emonroe@uwhealth.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bifid ribs are rare congenital anomalies, usually asymptomatic and discovered incidentally on imaging. However, they can cause significant pain, posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, particularly in pediatric populations. We report a case of a 3-year-old female with chronic anterior chest wall pain attributed to a bifid right fourth rib. Imaging confirmed the anomaly without associated soft tissue masses. After transient symptom relief with lidocaine patches and intercostal nerve blocks, she underwent successful percutaneous image-guided cryoneurolysis of the right third to fifth intercostal nerves. The patient experienced marked pain relief post-procedure without complications, with sustained benefit at 4 months. Bifid ribs may be an under-recognized cause of intercostal neuralgia in children. Image-guided percutaneous cryoneurolysis may represent a safe and effective treatment option for symptomatic relief.

Indexed as

Chest PainCryosurgeryIntercostal NervesNeuralgiaRibsChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansNerve BlockBifid ribCryoablationIntercostal neuralgiaInterventional radiology

Identifiers

PMID41385101
PMCPMC12881079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.