Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41385078›Full record

ReviewPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2026

Equitable access to pediatric kidney transplantation: bridging the gap-the view from low- to lower-middle-income countries.

Kinnari Vala, Shahenaz Kapadia, Asiri Abeyagunawardena, Afroza Begum, Dechu Puliyanda

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kinnari ValaDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Center and Dr. H L Trivedi Institute of Transplantation Sciences (IKDRC-ITS), Gujarat University of Transplantation Sciences, Ahmedabad, India. kbvala@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3426-5675
Shahenaz KapadiaDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Center and Dr. H L Trivedi Institute of Transplantation Sciences (IKDRC-ITS), Gujarat University of Transplantation Sciences, Ahmedabad, India.
Asiri AbeyagunawardenaDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Afroza BegumBangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Dechu PuliyandaPediatric Nephrology and Transplantation, Cedars Sinai Guerin Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Access to pediatric kidney transplantation, the gold standard treatment for children with chronic kidney failure, remains markedly unequal across the globe. This disparity poses disproportionately greater challenges for children in low- and lower-middle-income countries (LLMICs). Compounding the issue, there is a scarcity of data from low-resource settings due to the lack of centralized databases and official registries, which obscures the true burden of the problem. Hence, the underlying causes of these disparities in LLMICs remain inadequately analyzed and addressed. A comparative evaluation of pediatric kidney transplantation in high-income countries (HICs) versus LLMICs reveals several key barriers: a shortage of trained medical and paramedical personnel, infrastructural limitations, inadequate pediatric dialysis facilities, a critical shortage of organs, limited access to specialized post-transplant care, and the influence of sex, sociocultural, and socioeconomic factors. Of these, organ shortage, due to misconceptions surrounding living-related donation and the absence of robust deceased donor transplantation programs, emerges as a major bottleneck. To address these challenges, LLMICs can adopt strategies from successful HIC models and breakthrough low-resource-setting strategies. These include education and awareness campaigns, supportive policies and advocacy initiatives, capacity building, strengthening deceased organ donation, ensuring a consistent supply of affordable, standard-quality medications, mobilizing community support, fostering national and international collaborations, and improving data collection and promoting research. Equitable access to pediatric kidney transplantation requires the committed involvement of key stakeholders: patients and caregivers, healthcare professionals, and governments. Their sustained, coordinated efforts are essential to overcome geographical, financial, and sociocultural barriers to ensure life-saving kidney transplantation for all children with chronic kidney failure.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationChildHumansResource-Limited SettingsTissue and Organ ProcurementBarriers to kidney transplantationEquitable accessLow- and lower-middle-income countriesPediatric kidney transplantation

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.