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ArticleMycopathologia2025

Cytometric Analysis of CD3 + CD4 + T Populations and Activation and Regulation Status of Naïve and Memory CD4 + CD45RA T Cells in Immunocompetent Patients with Neurocryptococcosis.

Isabel Feitosa Maciel, Juliana Ruiz, Renata Buccheri de Oliveira, Paula Ordonhez Rigato, Victor Angelo Folgosi, Roseli Santos de Freitas-Xavier, Dewton de Moraes Vasconcelos

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Article in Mycopathologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Isabel Feitosa MacielDermatology and Immunodeficiency Research Laboratory (LIM56), Department of Dermatology, Hospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo., São Paulo-SP, Brazil. biomed.isabelmaciel@alumni.usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3515-7214
Juliana RuizDermatology and Immunodeficiency Research Laboratory (LIM56), Department of Dermatology, Hospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo., São Paulo-SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-8493
Renata Buccheri de OliveiraVitalant Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3217-5898
Paula Ordonhez RigatoImmunobiology and Biomarkers Laboratory, Immunology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo-SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4416-3544
Victor Angelo FolgosiDermatology and Immunodeficiency Research Laboratory (LIM56), Department of Dermatology, Hospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo., São Paulo-SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0114-7587
Roseli Santos de Freitas-XavierMicrobiology Laboratory, Central Laboratory Division and Laboratory Pathology Laboratory (LIM 03Department of PathologyFaculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Universidade de São Paulo., São Paulo-SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-5255
Dewton de Moraes VasconcelosDermatology and Immunodeficiency Research Laboratory (LIM56), Department of Dermatology, Hospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo., São Paulo-SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3930-3354

Funding

CAPES 33002010060P2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurocryptococcosis is a serious disease that mainly affects individuals with compromised immune systems. However, "immunocompetent" individuals are also affected by this condition even without any known underlying disease or compromised immune system. In this study, we evaluated the CD4 + T lymphocyte population and subpopulations in the peripheral blood of eight hospitalized patients with neurocryptococcosis and eight healthy control individuals. Thus, our objective was to contribute to this understanding by characterizing the T lymphocyte population (CD3 + CD4 +) and subpopulations, with analyses of the activation and regulation status of responsive T cells in naïve (N), central memory (TMC), effector memory (TME), and terminally differentiated effector (TEMRA) in apparently immunocompetent patients and healthy control individuals. Our results showed a significant increase in CD4 + γδ T subpopulations, CD4 + CD25 + CD127

Indexed as

CD3 ComplexCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesImmunologic MemoryLymphocyte ActivationMemory T CellsMeningitis, CryptococcalT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAdultAgedFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunophenotypingLeukocyte Common AntigensMaleMiddle AgedCD3 ComplexLeukocyte Common AntigensCryptococcal meningitisCryptococcus gattiiCryptococcus neoformansEpidemiology of cryptococcosisImmunocompetent patientsVirulence factors

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.