Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41384967›Full record

ArticleBiomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology2025

An in silico mechanoregulatory model of depth-dependent adaptations to mechanical loading in intact and damaged cartilage: a proof of concept study.

Seyed Ali Elahi, Rocio Castro-Viñuelas, Petri Tanska, Lauranne Maes, Nele Famaey, Rami K Korhonen, Ilse Jonkers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seyed Ali Elahi *Institute for Physics-Based Modeling for In Silico Health, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. seyedali.elahi@kuleuven.be.
Rocio Castro-Viñuelas *Institute for Physics-Based Modeling for In Silico Health, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Petri TanskaDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Lauranne MaesInstitute for Physics-Based Modeling for In Silico Health, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Nele FamaeyInstitute for Physics-Based Modeling for In Silico Health, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Rami K KorhonenDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Ilse JonkersInstitute for Physics-Based Modeling for In Silico Health, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

Flanders Research Foundation (FWO-Vlaanderen) junior postdoctoral fellowship 12Y7422NFWO-Vlaanderen G045320NFWO-Vlaanderen EOS excellence program G0F8218NKU Leuven C14/18/077Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship MSCA-IF-2019-893771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis induces profound structural degeneration of articular cartilage, with existing treatments remaining largely ineffective. This study pioneers a mechanoregulatory model utilizing histology-based finite element analysis to predict depth-dependent glycosaminoglycan (GAG) adaptations in both intact and damaged human cartilage under mechanical loading. Uniquely calibrated through rigorous one-week longitudinal in vitro experiments in intact cartilage, our model correctly predicts depth-dependent GAG content adaptation, also in damaged cartilage. Notably, the model reveals potential effects of fluid velocity and dissipated energy on an increase in GAG content, while highlighting the degenerative effects of maximum shear strain under physiological loading conditions. Interestingly, it replicates enhanced GAG production in damaged cartilage, consistent with our experimental observations. Beyond advancing the fundamental understanding of mechanical loading in cartilage homeostasis, this innovative model offers a robust platform for in silico trials, enabling the development of personalized rehabilitation protocols to optimize mechanical loading strategies for degenerative joint diseases. Our work represents a significant leap forward in leveraging computational tools to address the challenges of osteoarthritis treatment. All findings are based on human explants from one donor and should be interpreted as preliminary proof-of-concept.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalCartilage, ArticularComputer SimulationModels, BiologicalBiomechanical PhenomenaFinite Element AnalysisGlycosaminoglycansHumansOsteoarthritisProof of Concept StudyStress, MechanicalWeight-BearingGlycosaminoglycansCartilage mechanobiologyDepth-dependent tissue responseFinite element modelingGlycosaminoglycan (GAG) adaptationIn silico and in vitro integrationMechanoregulatory algorithm

Identifiers

PMID41384967
PMCPMC12700941

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.