Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41384962›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2026

The diagnostic accuracy of a practical morphometric ratio on MRI for the discoid lateral meniscus.

Atilla Hikmet Cilengir, Yasemin Kucukciloglu, Kazim Ayberk Sinci, Atakan Bayir, Asli Irmak Akdogan, Caner Baysan, Ozgur Tosun

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Article in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Atilla Hikmet CilengirFaculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Izmir Demokrasi University, Izmir, Türkiye. acilengir@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4073-9665
Yasemin KucukcilogluFaculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Kazim Ayberk SinciDepartment of Radiology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Atakan BayirDepartment of Radiology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.
Asli Irmak AkdoganDepartment of Radiology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.
Caner BaysanFaculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Ozgur TosunDepartment of Radiology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the diagnostic accuracy of a practical morphometric MRI ratio (a/b ratio) for identifying discoid lateral meniscus (DLM). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective diagnostic accuracy study included 212 adults (mean age 44.8 ± 9.7 years; 56.1% female) who underwent 1.5-T knee MRI between 2020 and 2022. The DLM group (n = 106) was defined according to established MRI criteria, with an equal number of age- and sex-matched controls without discoid morphology. The index test was the a/b ratio, defined as the shortest lateral meniscal body width (a) divided by its medial offset from the lateral tibial spine (b). Additional evaluated morphometric parameters were tibial eminence width, tibial spine heights, and angles. The reference standard was consensus MRI diagnosis by two musculoskeletal radiologists. Diagnostic accuracy was assessed using ROC analysis, and measurement reproducibility was evaluated with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC).

resultsThe a/b ratio was significantly higher in DLM than in controls (3.80 ± 5.4 vs. 0.47 ± 0.16; p < 0.001). A cut-off ≥ 0.764 yielded excellent diagnostic accuracy (AUC 0.996, 95% CI 0.991-1.000), with 100% sensitivity and 96.2% specificity. Complete DLM demonstrated markedly higher ratios than incomplete types (12.2 ± 7.4 vs. 1.9 ± 1.8; p < 0.001; AUC 0.990, 95% CI 0.972-1.000). Inter- and intra-observer agreement for the ratio was excellent (ICC 0.935 and 0.972, respectively). Tibial eminence width and lateral tibial spine angle were also greater in DLM (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe a/b ratio is a practical and reproducible MRI-based metric with excellent diagnostic accuracy for DLM. Incorporation into routine MRI interpretation may enhance diagnostic confidence and aid preoperative planning.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMenisci, TibialAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityClassificationDiscoidKneeMagnetic resonance imagingMeniscus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.