Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41384863›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2025

Diagnostic accuracy of the triptorelin stimulation test for central precocious puberty in girls.

Laura Chioma, Carla Bizzarri, Marialaura Longobardi, Francesca Mainieri, Ottavia Porzio, Matteo D'Agostini, Laura Paone, Giorgia Bottaro, Stefano Cianfarani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laura ChiomaEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital, IRCCS,Rome, Italy.
Carla BizzarriEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital, IRCCS,Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-9185
Marialaura LongobardiEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital, IRCCS,Rome, Italy.
Francesca MainieriEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital, IRCCS,Rome, Italy.
Ottavia PorzioClinical Laboratory Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Matteo D'AgostiniClinical Laboratory Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Laura PaoneEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital, IRCCS,Rome, Italy.
Giorgia BottaroEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital, IRCCS,Rome, Italy.
Stefano CianfaraniEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital, IRCCS,Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graphical abstract: Abstract: Central precocious puberty (CPP) results from premature activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. The GnRH stimulation test remains the diagnostic gold standard, especially in girls with undetectable basal LH levels. However, native GnRH is expensive and often unavailable. Rapid-acting subcutaneous triptorelin has been proposed as a reliable alternative. This retrospective study evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of subcutaneous triptorelin compared with intravenous gonadorelin and investigated the optimal timing for LH peak assessment. A total of 341 girls referred for suspected precocious puberty were evaluated: 102 underwent the triptorelin test and 239 the gonadorelin test, with gonadotropins measured by electrochemiluminescence assay at baseline and after stimulation. Based on clinical, radiological, and laboratory criteria, 143 girls were diagnosed with CPP and 198 with non-progressive thelarche (NPT). Triptorelin elicited significantly higher FSH peaks than gonadorelin, while LH peaks were comparable; consequently, FSH/LH ratios were higher after triptorelin. ROC analysis identified an optimal diagnostic LH peak cut-off of 7.14 IU/L following triptorelin administration (sensitivity 94%, specificity 96%; AUC 0.985), while a threshold of 4.7 IU/L was observed after gonadorelin (sensitivity 100%, specificity 87%; AUC 0.982). Peak LH occurred predominantly at 180 min after triptorelin in both CPP and NPT groups (78 and 90%, respectively). Despite the limitations of its retrospective and non-parallel design, this large cohort study demonstrates that subcutaneous triptorelin provides excellent diagnostic accuracy, comparable to gonadorelin. These findings support triptorelin as a reliable and accessible alternative for CPP diagnosis and contribute to the standardization of diagnostic protocols in clinical practice. Plain language summary: This study tested triptorelin stimulation as an alternative to the standard gonadorelin test to diagnose precocious puberty in girls. Triptorelin proved equally accurate and reliable, especially when hormone levels are measured 3 h after injection, offering a practical diagnostic tool in clinical practice.

Indexed as

central precocious pubertygirlsgonadorelin stimulation testtriptorelin stimulation test

Identifiers

PMID41384863
PMCPMC12703463

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.