Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41384796›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology reviews2026

Developing antisense oligomer biotics "asobiotics" as precision antibacterials: designs, strategies, and considerations for future success.

Dina A Moustafa, Chandradhish Ghosh, Jakob Jung, Amila Nanayakkara, Madhab Sapkota, Kanna Nagamatsu, Bruce Geller, Jörg Vogel, Joanna B Goldberg, David E Greenberg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dina A MoustafaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonary, Asthma, Cystic Fibrosis, and Sleep, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9616-5947
Chandradhish GhoshHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), D-97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0745-9116
Jakob JungHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), D-97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5108-1785
Amila NanayakkaraDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5082-7004
Madhab SapkotaDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8639-4623
Kanna NagamatsuDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4671-9251
Bruce GellerDepartment of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8155-208X
Jörg VogelHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research (HIRI), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), D-97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2220-1404
Joanna B GoldbergDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonary, Asthma, Cystic Fibrosis, and Sleep, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5285-5188
David E GreenbergDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5101-3106

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance poses a pressing global health challenge in the 21st century. The rapid increase and prevalence of multidrug-resistant bacteria will require novel approaches to develop new antibiotics. Major advances in nucleic acid-based therapeutics, particularly antisense technologies, could be one solution for developing precision antibiotics. The selectivity and specificity in the drug design of antibacterial antisense oligomers (ASOs) allows precise gene-specific silencing and ultimately enables targeting of currently undruggable gene products. Our goal here is to comprehensively review the advances in asobiotics (antisense oligomer biotics) leading to therapeutic success, including modifications in the nucleic acid backbone of ASOs, which have improved their properties and progresses in delivery. We will discuss utilization of ASOs against several pathogens, strategies to overcome resistance, and finally future scenarios and prospects for asobiotics as pathogen-specific therapy in the clinic.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsOligonucleotides, AntisenseBacteriaBacterial InfectionsDrug DesignHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsOligonucleotides, Antisenseantibioticsantisenseasobioticsoff-target effectsresistanceuptake

Identifiers

PMID41384796
PMCPMC12828698

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.