Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41384779›Full record

Observational studyJournal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology2026

Cardiometabolic risk mediates the association between perceived stress and learning and memory similarly among Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic White individuals.

Lesley A Guareña, Mary-Frances O'Connor, Matthew J Huentelman, Lee Ryan

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Chronic stress, social support, and domain-specific cognitive decline in HABS-HD.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lesley A GuareñaDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Mary-Frances O'ConnorDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Matthew J HuentelmanArizona Alzheimer's Consortium, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Lee RyanDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Funding

Regulatory and Human Study Operations (RHSO) Core CU19AG065169 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI HUENTELMAN, MATT · 2021 to 2025
$59.8M
NIA NIH HHS U19 AG065169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStress is a known risk factor for adverse cognitive outcomes; however, it remains unclear whether race/ethnicity is a moderating factor in the stress-cognition connection. In addition, the mechanisms underlying the influence of stress on learning and memory is an area of growing research, particularly among Hispanic/Latino individuals. The objective of this study was to investigate the associations between perceived stress, cardiometabolic risk, and learning and memory among matched Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic White individuals.

methodsCross-sectional data were obtained from the MindCrowd longitudinal observational online study from Hispanic/Latino (

resultsWe found an inverse association between perceived stress and PAL scores among both Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic White groups (

conclusionPerceived stress is a risk factor for poorer paired associates learning scores among Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic White individuals. Cardiometabolic risk accounted for some of the association between perceived stress and paired associates learning performance. Further investigation is needed to better understand the complex mechanisms underlying stress-cognition associations among ethnically diverse samples.

Indexed as

Cardiometabolic Risk FactorsHispanic or LatinoStress, PsychologicalWhiteAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultcardiometabolic riskcognitionHispanic/LatinoLearning and memorystress

Identifiers

PMID41384779
PMCPMC13032881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.