Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41384278›Full record

ArticleTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation2025

Death and Graft Loss in Simultaneous Pancreas-Kidney Recipients by Donor-Recipient Cytomegalovirus Serostatus in the United States.

Jose Arriola-Montenegro, Byron H Smith, Naim S Issa, Aleksandra Kukla, Yogish C Kudva, Paul J Deziel, Mikel Prieto, Raymund R Razonable, Samy M Riad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jose Arriola-MontenegroDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rochester, MN, United States.
Byron H SmithMayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, United States.
Naim S IssaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rochester, MN, United States.
Aleksandra KuklaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rochester, MN, United States.
Yogish C KudvaDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic William J. von Liebig Center for Transplantation and Clinical Regeneration, Rochester, MN, United States.
Paul J DezielDepartment of Surgery, Division of Infectious Diseases, Rochester, MN, United States.
Mikel PrietoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Infectious Diseases, Rochester, MN, United States.
Raymund R Razonable *Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Samy M Riad *Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) serologic discordance is a known risk factor for adverse outcomes after solid-organ transplantation. This study evaluated outcomes of simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) recipients based on donor and recipient CMV serostatus. Using the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, we identified adult SPK recipients between 2014 and 2024 and categorized them as donor/recipient negative (D-/R-), recipient positive (R+), or donor positive/recipient negative (D+/R-). Patients with missing data, nonstandard immunosuppression, or positive crossmatch were excluded. Among 4,744 recipients (831 D-/R-, 2,671 R+, 1,242 D+/R-), the D+/R- group had the highest 1-year rates of graft rejection (16.6%, p = 0.02) and hospitalization (67.2%, p = 0.005), whereas the D-/R- group had the lowest (11.8% and 60.0%, respectively). In multivariable models, D+/R- recipients had higher risks of death (HR 1.28; 95% CI, 1 .01-1.62; p = 0.045), pancreas graft-loss (HR 1.25; 95% CI, 1.06-1.48; p = 0.009), and death-censored kidney graft-loss (HR 1.31; 95% CI, 1.01-1.69; p = 0.04) compared with R+. Conversely, D-/R- recipients had a lower risk of kidney graft-loss (HR 0.66; 95% CI, 0.46-0.96; p = 0.03). CMV D+/R- serostatus is independently associated with increased mortality and graft-loss after SPK transplantation. Matching CMV-seronegative donors with seronegative recipients may improve outcomes, warranting further study of the feasibility and broader impact of CMV serostatus-based-matching.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsGraft RejectionKidney TransplantationPancreas TransplantationAdultAgedCytomegalovirusFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTissue DonorsCMV serostatusdonor cytomegalovirus positiveD+/R-recipient negativesimultaneous kidney pancreas transplantation

Identifiers

PMID41384278
PMCPMC12690930

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.