Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41384262›Full record

ArticleDental research journal2025

Evaluating the relationship between oropharyngeal airway volume and risk of sleep apnea: A cone-beam computed tomography study.

Mehrdad Abdinian, Mahsayeh Lashkarizadeh

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Article in Dental research journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mehrdad AbdinianDepartment of Maxillofacial Radiology, Dental Implant Research Center, Dental Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mahsayeh LashkarizadehDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Dental Research Center, Dental Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to compare oropharyngeal airway measurements among high- and low-risk individuals for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study on patients referred for cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging before dental implant surgery, inclusion criteria were individuals aged >30 years, Class I occlusion, without anomalies of the head and neck, dentulous individuals, systemically healthy, and without defects in the airways. The exclusion criteria were individuals whose responses to the study questionnaires did not match that of their companions and images with artifacts. These patients and their relatives/housemates were requested to fill in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Berlin questionnaires. Based on the answers, the patients were classified as high-risk groups, and patients formed low-risk groups. CBCT images were obtained with 85 kVp and 35 mAs and analyzed using ITK-Snap and Mimics. Oropharyngeal airway volume, minimum cross-sectional area, both mesiodistal and anterior-posterior distances in the same axial cut, and linear length between the posterior pharyngeal wall and nasal spine/soft palate/tongue on the midsagittal slice were measured. The level of significance was considered 0.05 for the independent samples Results: In total, 32 individuals participated with a mean age of 50.2 and 53.2 years in the high-risk and low-risk groups, respectively. Ten females and six males comprised the high-risk group, and eight females and eight males formed the low-risk group. Higher BMI and neck circumference existed in the high-risk group, and they both showed a direct relationship with the Epworth score. Oropharyngeal measurements presented significant differences between the two groups, except for the distance between the base of the tongue and the posterior pharyngeal wall ( Conclusion: Oropharyngeal airway volume and minimal cross-sectional area can be used as a predictor for obstructive sleep apnea, and CBCT imaging is beneficial for this purpose.

Indexed as

Cone-beam computed tomographyoropharyngeal airwaysleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID41384262
PMCPMC12694921

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