Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41384200›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Amlodipine and Baclofen Overdose Causing Cardiogenic Shock and Mimicking Brain Death: A Novel Combination.

Farhan Z Alenezi, Bader M Alasmari, Yasser A Alrumih, Ahmad A Alrukban, Saad Alqahtani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Farhan Z AleneziDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Bader M AlasmariDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Yasser A AlrumihDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Ahmad A AlrukbanDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Saad AlqahtaniDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide has always been a global health crisis that affects every population on earth. For as long as it has been recorded, overdosing and taking herbal medicines have been a common way to commit suicide. Advancements in pharmaceuticals and the readily available nature of over-the-counter (OTC) medications have led to the prevalence of using OTC medications as a means to end one's life. Of these medications, cardiac medications, i.e., heart failure and hypertension medications, constitute one of the most potent forms taken for committing suicide. We present a case of a combined toxicity where a gentleman attempted suicide by taking a combination of amlodipine and baclofen, which caused severe cardiogenic shock followed by apparent clinical brain death, preventing the use of extracorporeal support, later resolving with complete resolution without any residual deficit, with the patient confirming the ingestion of baclofen upon waking up. This is the first encounter with such a combination to be recorded in the literature with complete resolution of symptoms.

Indexed as

baclofen toxicitybrain death mimicrycalcium channel blocker toxicitymedication side effectsneurology and critical caresuicidal attempt

Identifiers

PMID41384200
PMCPMC12690502

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.