ArticleCureus2025
Amlodipine and Baclofen Overdose Causing Cardiogenic Shock and Mimicking Brain Death: A Novel Combination.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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5 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Suicide has always been a global health crisis that affects every population on earth. For as long as it has been recorded, overdosing and taking herbal medicines have been a common way to commit suicide. Advancements in pharmaceuticals and the readily available nature of over-the-counter (OTC) medications have led to the prevalence of using OTC medications as a means to end one's life. Of these medications, cardiac medications, i.e., heart failure and hypertension medications, constitute one of the most potent forms taken for committing suicide. We present a case of a combined toxicity where a gentleman attempted suicide by taking a combination of amlodipine and baclofen, which caused severe cardiogenic shock followed by apparent clinical brain death, preventing the use of extracorporeal support, later resolving with complete resolution without any residual deficit, with the patient confirming the ingestion of baclofen upon waking up. This is the first encounter with such a combination to be recorded in the literature with complete resolution of symptoms.
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