Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41384178›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Predicting Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Outcomes in Recovery-Phase Stroke Patients Using the Trunk Impairment Scale: A Validation Study.

Masahiro Ishiwatari, Akihiro Ogawa, Satoshi Hakukawa, Kazuya Fukae, Masayuki Sugo, Ryo Abe, Masashi Zenta, Satoshi Kido

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Masahiro IshiwatariFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, Uekusa Gakuen University, Chiba, JPN.
Akihiro OgawaFaculty of Social Work Studies, Department of Physical Therapy, Josai International University, Chiba, JPN.
Satoshi HakukawaRehabilitation, Reiwa Rehabilitation Hospital, Chiba, JPN.
Kazuya FukaeDepartment of Rehabilitation and Care, Kiminomori Rehabilitation Hospital, Chiba, JPN.
Masayuki SugoGraduate Course of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama, JPN.
Ryo AbeGraduate Course of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama, JPN.
Masashi ZentaGraduate Course of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama, JPN.
Satoshi KidoGraduate Course of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trunk function is a key determinant of activities of daily living (ADL) after stroke. While the Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS) has been linked to functional outcomes, its prognostic utility in the recovery phase is less established. This study aimed to develop and validate an ADL prediction model at discharge using the TIS in recovery-phase stroke patients. This prospective cohort study included 80 first-ever stroke patients admitted to Kiminomori Rehabilitation Hospital in Chiba, Japan. Trunk function (TIS), motor function (Stroke Impairment Assessment Set (SIAS)-M), stroke severity (NIH Stroke Scale/Score (NIHSS)), and ADL ( Functional Independence Measure (FIM)-M) were assessed. Three regression models were compared, and predictive validity was tested using cross-validation and bootstrap analysis. The TIS model showed the highest predictive accuracy, outperforming baseline and motor function models. Bootstrap analysis confirmed the independent contribution of one-month TIS to discharge ADL outcomes. The TIS assessed one month after stroke is a reliable predictor of discharge ADL, supporting its use for individualized rehabilitation planning.

Indexed as

functional independence measureoutcome predictionstroke rehabilitationsubacute stroketrunk impairment scale

Identifiers

PMID41384178
PMCPMC12690434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.