Bridging PCR-Based Genome-Walking Protocol.

Genome walking is a classical molecular biology technique used to amplify unknown regions flanking known DNA sequences. Genome walking holds a vital position in the areas associated with molecular biology. However, existing genome-walking protocols still face issues in experimental operation or methodological specificity. Here, we propose a novel genome-walking protocol based on bridging PCR. The critical factor of this protocol is the use of a bridging primer, which is made by attaching an oligomer (or tail primer sequence) to the 5' end of the walker primer 5' region. When the bridging primer anneals to the walker primer site, this site will elongate along the tail of the bridging primer. The non-target product (the main contributor to background in genome walking), defined by the walker primer, is lengthened at both ends. In the next PCR(s), the annealing between the two lengthened ends is easier than the annealing between them and the shorter tail primer. As a result, this non-target product is eliminated without affecting target amplification. Key features • This bridging PCR protocol, built upon the technique developed by Lin et al. [1], is universal. • The bridging primer is made by attaching a tail DNA to the 5' end of the walker primer 5' region. • Lengthening of non-target DNA by both ends of bridging primer results in intrastrand annealing or hairpin formation, the basis for the removal of non-target background.