ArticleGlomerular diseases
Evaluation of Biopsy-Based Molecular Risk Prediction in Crescentic Glomerulonephritis.
Article in Glomerular diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Novel molecular tools have the potential to improve current clinical and histology-based risk classification systems for various medical renal diseases including glomerulonephritis (GN). We aimed to assess the utility of gene expression for improving biopsy-based risk prediction in patients with GN with and without crescent formation. Methods: This retrospective case-control study used NanoString nCounter to measure the expression of 54 previously described inflammation, nephron injury, endothelium, and crescent-related genes in 335 archival, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded native kidney biopsies, including a 288-biopsy discovery cohort representing a broad spectrum of crescentic GN subtypes, and an independent 47-biopsy validation cohort focused on ANCA-associated crescentic GN. Clinical, histologic, and gene expression data were compared. Results: Discovery cohort analysis demonstrated increased expression of 13 genes in crescentic GN cases that developed end-stage renal disease (ESRD) versus those that did not (false discovery rate <0.05). Within the 75-biopsy subset of ANCA-associated crescentic GN cases in the discovery cohort, this 13-gene set was found to be independently predictive of ESRD in multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis ( Conclusion: These results suggest that biopsy-based gene expression may provide the opportunity for improved risk stratification in crescentic GN; however, the genes evaluated in this study appear to have limited added clinical utility over existing risk scores.
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