Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41383987›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2025

The effects of different exercise interventions on reducing internet addiction in adolescents or young adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Ying Li, Songwei Zhong, Li Lian

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ying LiCollege of Sports Science, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Songwei ZhongSchool of Physical & Health Sciences, Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Laibin, Guangxi, China.
Li LianPhysical Education Department, Beijing Wuzi University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescents or young adults' physical and mental health, along with their academic performance, are negatively impacted by Internet addiction (IA), with such behavior being associated with the onset of cognitive and mental health disorders. Consequently, this issue has emerged as a pressing global social problem that demands urgent resolution. Objective: This research employed a meta-analytic approach to systematically assess the efficacy of diverse exercise-based interventions in mitigating IA among university students. The primary objective was to determine optimal therapeutic exercise modalities and formulate evidence-based guidelines for subsequent intervention strategies targeting adolescent internet overuse. Methods: A comprehensive systematic literature search was conducted across multiple international and domestic databases, including Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China Knowledge, and Wanfang. Methodological quality was evaluated utilizing the revised Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for randomized trials. Subsequently, both conventional and network meta-analyses were performed employing Review Manager 5.3 and Stata 14.0 statistical software packages. Results: Traditional meta-results showed that exercise intervention was better than the control group in improving adolescent IA (SMD= -2.33, 95%CI -3.00, -1.66). Network meta-analysis(NMA) showed that Combined movement (CM) improved adolescent IA better than Control group (CG) (SMD-3.47, 95% -4.85, -2.10), and CM had the highest probability of being the best intervention for IA (SUCRA = 86.7%). Conclusion: Exercise-based interventions demonstrate significant therapeutic efficacy in addressing IA, with CM exhibiting superior effectiveness for adolescent populations. Nevertheless, given the methodological limitations imposed by restricted sample sizes and heterogeneous literature quality, future large-scale randomized controlled trials are warranted to validate these preliminary findings. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD420251006694.

Indexed as

adolescentsIAinternet addictionnetwork meta-analysisteenagers

Identifiers

PMID41383987
PMCPMC12690190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.