Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41383895›Full record

ArticleNoro psikiyatri arsivi2025

Indicators of Parkinsonian Visual Hallucinations: Enhanced Beta and Gamma Coherence.

Reyyan Uysal Kaba, Bahar Güntekin, Tuba Aktürk, Nesrin Helvacı Yılmaz, Lütfü Hanoğlu

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Article in Noro psikiyatri arsivi, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Reyyan Uysal KabaDepartment of Neuroscience, Istanbul Medipol University, Graduate School of Health Science, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Bahar GüntekinDepartment of Biophysics, Istanbul Medipol University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Tuba AktürkIstanbul Medipol University, Vocational School, Program of Electroneurophysiology, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Nesrin Helvacı YılmazDepartment of Neurology, Istanbul Medipol University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Lütfü HanoğluDepartment of Neurology, Istanbul Medipol University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Visual hallucinations are one of the common non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Although various theories have been proposed, the pathological mechanism is not fully understood. This study aimed to investigate spontaneous brain activity in hallucinated and non-hallucinated patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) by using EEG and also its relevance to the behavioral and neuropsychological status of patients. Methods: A total of 30 people were included in the study: 10 hallucinated PD patients, 10 non-hallucinated PD patients, and 10 healthy controls. Spontaneous EEG data were recorded in eyes-open and eyes-closed conditions. A neuropsychological battery was used to evaluate visual and verbal memory, visuo-spatial abilities, executive functions, and behavioral/emotional status of participants. Results: The hallucinated group did not show an increase in alpha power activity in response to eye closure, although healthy controls showed a significant increase in alpha power in eyes closed condition. Parkinson's disease patients with hallucinations showed significantly higher intra-hemispheric beta and gamma coherence and the non-hallucinated group demonstrated significantly lower inter-hemispheric alpha coherence. Additionally, Hallucinated PD patients showed higher NPI (Neuropsychiatric Inventory) scores and RBD-SQ (REM Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire) scores, lower motor scores (Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale - UPDRS), and a higher number of Stroop Test errors compared to non-hallucinated PD patients. Conclusion: Increased abnormal resting-state EEG activity and a tendency towards greater impairment of executive functions were seen in hallucinated PD patients. These results can be interpreted as an abnormal resting activity in cortical networks that may underlie their visual hallucinations symptoms.

Indexed as

Coherence analysisEEGneuropsychological assessmentParkinson’s diseasevisual hallucination

Identifiers

PMID41383895
PMCPMC12694778

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