Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41383892›Full record

ArticleNoro psikiyatri arsivi2025

The Role of Communication on Social Functioning in Schizophrenia: Verbal and Nonverbal Aspects.

Zeynep Nur Demirok, Erdoğdu Akça, Ömer Demirok, Yağmur Sağ, Mehmet Kemal Kuşçu

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Article in Noro psikiyatri arsivi, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zeynep Nur DemirokDepartment of Psychiatry, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Erdoğdu AkçaDepartment of Psychiatry, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ömer DemirokDepartment of Linguistics, Boğazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Yağmur SağDepartment of Linguistics, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.
Mehmet Kemal KuşçuDepartment of Psychiatry, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inroduction: Communication skills are vital to social functioning. Patients with schizophrenia, who often exhibit impairments in social functioning, experience difficulties in both verbal and nonverbal communication. This study aimed to compare the influence of nonverbal sensitivity and verbal communication disturbance on the social functioning of schizophrenia patients. Methods: The study included 38 schizophrenia patients (SCH) and 40 healthy controls (HC). Nonverbal and verbal abilities were assessed using the Mini Profile of Nonverbal Sensitivity (Mini-PONS) and the Communication Disturbance Index (CDI), respectively. Social functioning was measured with the Social Functioning Scale (SFS), and symptom severity was evaluated using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Results: Schizophrenia patients exhibited significantly lower nonverbal sensitivity and higher verbal communication disturbance compared to healthy controls. Mini-PONS and CDI scores were significantly correlated with SFS scores in the schizophrenia group but not in healthy controls. Regression models revealed that PANSS and Mini-PONS scores significantly predicted social functioning in schizophrenia patients. Furthermore, symptom severity fully mediated the relationship between verbal communication disturbance and social functioning. Conclusion: Nonverbal communication impairments exert a more pronounced effect on the decline in social functioning among schizophrenia patients. These findings underscore the importance of addressing communication deficits to improve social outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

Nonverbal sensitivityschizophreniasocial functioningverbal communication disturbances

Identifiers

PMID41383892
PMCPMC12694777

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.