ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2025
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Testing for Hepatitis B in British Columbia, Canada: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis.
Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- HBV and HCV Burden in a Greek Hospital Population (2018-2024): Trends and Correlates of HBsAg and Anti-HCV Positivity.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Sexually transmitted and bloodborne infections testing among people who use substances: findings from the 2023 British Columbia Harm Reduction Client Survey.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
19 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Previous research suggests the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with reductions in HBV testing early in the pandemic. However, impacts of the pandemic on HBV testing in the longer-term and among people who inject drugs (PWID) are unclear. We investigated the impact of the pandemic and related policies on HBV testing from 2020 to 2022, including among PWID, in British Columbia (BC), Canada. Methods: Using population data from the BC COVID-19 Cohort, we conducted interrupted time series analyses of HBV surface antigen (HBsAg), HBV DNA, and HBV e-antigen (HBeAg) testing. The study included a prepandemic period (January 2017-February 2020), a transition period (March-May 2020), and pandemic periods in 2020 (June-December), 2021, and 2022. Results: HBsAg testing decreased by 16.5% (95% CI 13.9-18.9) and HBV DNA testing decreased by 11.6% (95% CI 9.5-13.6) in June-December 2020 relative to predicted levels, and testing remained lower than predicted throughout 2021 and 2022. Percentage reductions in HBV DNA testing were greater for PWID compared with non-PWID in 2020 (30.0% vs 11.2%) and thereafter. Changes in HBeAg testing overall were less pronounced but varied by sex and age. Conclusions: The pandemic and related policies were associated with decreases in HBsAg and HBV DNA testing in 2020, and testing remained lower than predicted throughout 2021 and 2022. Additional efforts to increase HBV testing are needed, including strategies to ensure linkage to care for PWID.
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