Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41383838›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2025

Clinical Features and Treatment Differences Among Tuberculous, Brucellosis, and Pyogenic Spondylitis: A Cohort Study.

Jiao-Jiao Shen, Rui-Xuan Yao, Ying Ye, Yu-Feng Gao, Jia-Bin Li, Li-Fen Hu

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Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiao-Jiao Shen *Department of Infectious Diseases & Anhui Center for Surveillance of Bacterial Resistance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Rui-Xuan Yao *Department of Infectious Diseases & Anhui Center for Surveillance of Bacterial Resistance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Ying YeDepartment of Infectious Diseases & Anhui Center for Surveillance of Bacterial Resistance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Feng GaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases & Anhui Center for Surveillance of Bacterial Resistance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Jia-Bin LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases & Anhui Center for Surveillance of Bacterial Resistance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Li-Fen HuDepartment of Infectious Diseases & Anhui Center for Surveillance of Bacterial Resistance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: There was an increasing incidence of spinal infections. This study aimed to compare and contrast the clinical characteristics and treatment regimens for diverse types of spondylitis and to provide guidance for clinicians to make timely diagnosis and treatment. Patients and Methods: One hundred and twenty-five patients with spinal infections admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from October 2019 to December 2024 were recruited. The patients were classified as having tuberculous spondylitis (TBS), brucellosis spondylitis (BS), or pyogenic spondylitis (PS). The patient's treatment regimen and course were dynamically followed up during hospitalization and after discharge. Comparisons of clinical characteristics and treatment among the three groups were performed by SPSS 26.0 and GraphPad Prism 10 statistical software. Results: The proportion of male patients was greater than female patients (65.00% vs 35.00%). Fever accompanied by pain was more prevalent in the BS and PS groups than in the TBS group (P=0.003). Compared with the TBS and BS groups, the PS group had the shortest duration from symptom onset to hospitalization (P<0.001). Sepsis, invasive manipulation, elevated inflammatory markers, psoas abscesses, and the involvement of three or more vertebrae were significantly associated with the PS. In this study, the median duration of treatment was 77 weeks for TBS, 19 weeks for BS, and 13 weeks for PS. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) should be monitored during treatment. Our results indicated that omadacycline and contezolid exhibited remarkable efficacy in the treatment of spinal infections. Conclusion: Patients of spinal infections with diverse etiologies presented varied clinical features and risk factors, the treatment should be individualized. Due to the long course of treatment, ADRs need to be monitored during treatment, and newer drugs such as omadacycline and contezolid are efficacious and have favorable safety profiles.

Indexed as

clinical characteristicsspinal infectious diseasestreatment durationstreatment regimens

Identifiers

PMID41383838
PMCPMC12691605

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