Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41383583›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

S-1 maintenance chemotherapy following definitive chemoradiotherapy in high-risk locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a propensity score-matched analysis.

Quan Zuo, Jieqi Jia, Rong Liu, Jingsheng Zhao, Hui Wu, Jia Chen, Hexin Duan, Zaichuan Yang, Jing Shi, Qingling Yang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Quan Zuo *Department of Oncology, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Jieqi Jia *Department of Otolaryngology, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Rong Liu *Department of Oncology, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Jingsheng ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Hui WuDepartment of Oncology, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Jia ChenDepartment of Oncology, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Hexin DuanDepartment of Oncology, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Zaichuan YangDepartment of Oncology, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Jing ShiDepartment of Oncology, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Qingling YangDepartment of Oncology, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Fanglue LiDepartment of Oncology, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Zhibi XiangDepartment of Oncology, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Chunhai HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Li XiongDepartment of Oncology, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
Zhi YangDepartment of Oncology, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of S-1 maintenance chemotherapy after definitive chemoradiotherapy in patients with high-risk, locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods: A total of 536 patients with locally advanced NPC admitted to our hospital between August 2019 and November 2022 were screened. Of these, 171 met the inclusion criteria, including 93 patients who received S-1 maintenance therapy (experimental group) and 78 patients who did not receive maintenance therapy (control group). After 1:1 propensity score matching, 126 patients (63 per group) were finally included in the matched cohort for analysis. All patients received two to three cycles of TPF (paclitaxel liposome, cisplatin, and fluorouracil) neoadjuvant chemotherapy, followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy within 1-2 weeks later. Results: Following treatment, survival outcomes were assessed. The 3-year progression-free survival rates were 87.3% in the experimental group versus 73.9% in the control group ( Conclusion: S-1 maintenance chemotherapy after definitive chemoradiotherapy significantly improves DMFS and OS in patients with high-risk locally advanced NPC, with a favorable safety profile.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyMaintenance ChemotherapyNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsOxonic AcidTegafurAdultAgedDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPropensity ScoreDrug CombinationsOxonic AcidS 1 (combination)Tegafura propensity score-matched analysismaintenance chemotherapynasopharyngeal carcinomaradical chemoradiotherapyS-1

Identifiers

PMID41383583
PMCPMC12689570

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.