Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41383553›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Optimizing surgical strategies for subaxial cervical fracture-dislocation: a facet and disc injury-based approach.

Shiyong Wang, Rubin Yao, Xiangdong Gong, Xin Miao, Yandong Chu, Kaishun Yang, Zhaohui Ge

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Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shiyong WangDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Rubin YaoDepartment of Spinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Xiangdong GongDepartment of Spinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Xin MiaoDepartment of Spinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Yandong ChuDepartment of Spinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Kaishun YangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Zhaohui GeDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the influence of facet joint and intervertebral disc injuries on surgical approach selection in subaxial cervical fracture-dislocation. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 150 patients with subaxial cervical fracture-dislocations, stratified by surgical approach: anterior (anterior-only or anterior-posterior) and posterior (posterior-only or posterior-anterior). Preoperative computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were assessed to identify injury patterns, and radiographic and clinical outcomes were compared before and after surgery. Results: The mean patient age was 48.84 ± 11.68 years, and 86.7% completed at least 12 months of follow-up. The anterior group exhibited significantly higher rates of unilateral facet injuries (53.5% vs. 18.4%), perched/separated facets (59.4% vs. 34.7%), F2-type fractures (46.5% vs. 2%), and disc extrusion (40.9% vs. 15.4%). In contrast, the posterior group had more locked facets (55.1% vs. 15.8%) and non-fracture dislocations (79.6% vs. 23.8%). Bilateral injuries were commonly associated with locked or separated facets and absence of fracture. Patients undergoing combined posterior-anterior surgery had greater incidence of bilateral facet involvement and disc protrusion. Spinal alignment significantly improved postoperatively in all groups ( Conclusion: Facet and disc injury patterns strongly affect surgical decision-making. Anterior approaches are preferable for disc extrusion or facet fractures, while posterior surgery is suited for locked facets without fractures. Accurate injury classification via imaging can guide individualized treatment and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

disc injuryfacet joint injuryfracture-dislocationsubaxial cervicalsurgical approach

Identifiers

PMID41383553
PMCPMC12689572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.