Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41383333›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Multimorbidity patterns and cognitive frailty in adults aged over 50 years: China perspective.

Jiehua Zhu, Chenxi Ren, Tingjun Hu, Jun Jin, Qihao Guo

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiehua Zhu *Department of Gerontology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chenxi Ren *Department of Gerontology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Tingjun HuDepartment of Gerontology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jun JinDepartment of Gerontology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qihao GuoDepartment of Gerontology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The multimorbidity underlying in cognitive frailty remain poorly understood. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in non-dementia Chinese aged over 50 years, Cognitive frailty (cognitive impairment and slow gait [SG]). Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (CCVD) (heart disease, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and cerebral infarction). Continuous variables were evaluated using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Categorical variables were assessed using the chi-square test. Pairwise comparisons were performed using the Bonferroni-corrected column proportion test (z-test). Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with cognitive frailty. Results: A cross-sectional study included 571 males and 1,182 non-demented Chinese aged ≥50 years, categorized into 6 groups: normal, SG, subjective cognitive decline alone (SCD-A), mild cognitive impairment alone (MCI-A), subjective cognitive decline with slow gait (SCD-SG), and mild cognitive impairment with slow gait (MCI-SG). Cognitive frailty was defined as cognitive impairment plus SG. Walking speed and hand grip strength were lower in SG, SCD-SG, and MCI-SG groups ( Conclusion: Cognitive frailty in Chinese aged ≥50 years increases risk of ≥3 chronic diseases, with SCD-SG group at highest risk, highlighting the need for attention to cognitive frailty and multimorbidity.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionFrailtyMultimorbidityAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Factorsaged over 50 yearscognitive frailtymild cognitive impairmentmultimorbidityslow gait

Identifiers

PMID41383333
PMCPMC12689362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.