Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41383328›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Prevalence and risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among older hospital cleaners in Wenzhou, China.

Wei Zhou, Yiyu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wei ZhouDepartment of Art, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yiyu ChenDepartment of Art, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are highly prevalent among hospital cleaners globally, yet epidemiological data among older hospital cleaners in China remains limited in the context of workforce aging and delayed retirement policies. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among hospital cleaners in three tertiary public hospitals in Wenzhou, China. Data were collected using the Chinese version of the Standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (C-NMQ). A total of 246 hospital cleaners aged ≥50 years and 80 cleaners aged <50 years (as an age comparison group) were included. Chi-square tests and Cochran-Armitage trend tests were used to analyze age-related prevalence patterns. Multivariable logistic regression with backward stepwise selection was employed to identify independent risk factors. Results: The 12-month prevalence of WMSDs among cleaners aged ≥50 years was 32.1%. The most commonly affected body regions were the shoulder, knee, and neck. Multivariable analysis revealed that working in uncomfortable postures (AOR = 2.87) and staff shortage (AOR = 2.71) were independent risk factors for WMSDs. Sensitivity analysis showed that working >50 h per week significantly increased the risk of WMSDs. Discussion: Older hospital cleaners experience a considerable burden of WMSDs. Working in uncomfortable postures, staff shortage, and long working hours are major risk factors. Comprehensive interventions targeting ergonomic improvements, organizational management optimization, and occupational health surveillance are recommended, with priority given to early screening and intervention, particularly for workers transitioning into older age groups. These findings provide evidence for occupational health protection in the context of the delayed retirement policy in China.

Indexed as

Musculoskeletal DiseasesOccupational DiseasesPersonnel, HospitalAdultAgedAge FactorsChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesdelayed retirement policyhospital cleanersoccupational healtholder workerswork-related musculoskeletal disorders

Identifiers

PMID41383328
PMCPMC12689528

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.