Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41383319›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2025

Feasibility and acceptability of the Trans-theoretical Model-based advance care planning for community-dwelling older adults with chronic diseases in China: a randomized controlled trial.

Siyuan Feng, Jufeng Chen, Mingli Zhao, Yijia Zhuo, Xinyue Zhao, Xue Wang, Beibei Qiao

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Siyuan Feng *Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jufeng Chen *Shanghai Chest Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mingli ZhaoShanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yijia ZhuoSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xinyue ZhaoSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xue WangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Beibei QiaoSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Advance care planning (ACP) has emerged as a structured process to honor participants' autonomy in medical decision-making. Evidence indicates that participation in ACP among community-dwelling older adults with chronic conditions is associated with enhanced medical autonomy, improved quality of life, and reduced decisional burden for family caregivers. However, given cultural nuances specific to China, ACP implementation remains limited and underinvestigated, underscoring the necessity of feasibility studies to guide subsequent research and practice. Design: A 6-week feasibility randomized controlled trial was conducted in community settings, with 44 older adults enrolled in Zhengzhou, China. Methods: A randomized controlled design was employed. A total of 44 community-dwelling older adults with chronic diseases meeting the inclusion criteria were recruited and randomly assigned to either the intervention group ( Results: Of the 44 enrolled participants, 4 were lost to follow-up, resulting in an attrition rate of 9.1% and a final sample size of 40. At baseline, all participants were in the precontemplation stage of ACP engagement. Immediately post-intervention, behavioral changes toward ACP participation were demonstrated by 17 participants (85%) in the intervention group. The intervention group exhibited significantly higher scores in ACP knowledge, attitudes, and participation at T1, T2, and T3 (all Conclusion: The TTM-based ACP intervention shows promise in potentially improving ACP knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and readiness among community-dwelling older adults with chronic diseases in this feasibility trial. Further research is warranted to highlight the need for larger-scale, multi-center trials with follow-up to further validate the intervention's efficacy.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningIndependent LivingModels, TheoreticalAgedAged, 80 and overChinaChronic DiseaseFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of Lifeadvance care planningagingchronic diseaseolder adultsthe Trans-theoretical Model

Identifiers

PMID41383319
PMCPMC12690365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.