Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41383233›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2025

Efficacy and safety of flow diverters in small intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.

Kuerban Maimaitiaili, Maimaitiaili Nuermaimaiti, Adili Rouzi, Aisan Seyiti, Mairidan Yasheng, Xiong Guo, Moming Abulaiti, Ying Xiao, Hongbo Pan, Ainipai Sidike and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kuerban Maimaitiaili *Department of Neurosurgery, The Second People's Hospital of Kashgar Region, Kashgar, Xinjiang, China.
Maimaitiaili Nuermaimaiti *Department of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Kashgar Region, Kashgar, Xinjiang, China.
Adili RouziDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second People's Hospital of Kashgar Region, Kashgar, Xinjiang, China.
Aisan SeyitiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second People's Hospital of Kashgar Region, Kashgar, Xinjiang, China.
Mairidan YashengDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second People's Hospital of Kashgar Region, Kashgar, Xinjiang, China.
Xiong GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second People's Hospital of Kashgar Region, Kashgar, Xinjiang, China.
Moming AbulaitiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second People's Hospital of Kashgar Region, Kashgar, Xinjiang, China.
Ying XiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second People's Hospital of Kashgar Region, Kashgar, Xinjiang, China.
Hongbo PanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second People's Hospital of Kashgar Region, Kashgar, Xinjiang, China.
Ainipai SidikeKashgar No. 8 Middle School, Kashgar, Xinjiang, China.
Yanbing HuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second People's Hospital of Kashgar Region, Kashgar, Xinjiang, China.
Dawutijiang YilamuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second People's Hospital of Kashgar Region, Kashgar, Xinjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of flow diverters (FDs) in the treatment of small intracranial aneurysms (≤10 mm). Methods: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were comprehensively searched up to July 2025. Eligible studies included retrospective cohort studies reporting angiographic and clinical outcomes of FD treatment in small intracranial aneurysms. Data analysis was conducted using STATA 15.0. Pooled proportions and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using Freeman-Tukey double arcsine transformation. Publication bias was evaluated using funnel plots and Egger's test. Results: Ten retrospective studies comprising 2,275 patients with 1,938 aneurysms were included. The pooled complete or near-complete occlusion rate was 86% (95% CI: 80-92%). The treatment-related mortality rate was 1% (95% CI: 0-2%), and the hemorrhagic event rate was 1% (95% CI: 1-2%). The ischemic event rate was 2% (95% CI: 1-3%), and the stroke rate was 3% (95% CI: 1-5%). The overall complication rate was 9% (95% CI: 5-12%), while 98% (95% CI: 94-100%) of patients achieved favorable functional outcomes. Egger's test showed no significant publication bias ( Conclusion: FDs appear to be both effective and safe for the treatment of small intracranial aneurysms, achieving high occlusion rates and favorable functional outcomes with low rates of mortality and complications. However, given the high heterogeneity and retrospective nature of the included studies, further large-scale prospective studies are warranted to confirm these findings and refine treatment strategies.

Indexed as

FDsflow divertersintracranial aneurysmsmeta-analysissmall intracranial aneurysms

Identifiers

PMID41383233
PMCPMC12689322

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.