Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41382281›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Effectiveness and safety of orelabrutinib combined with rituximab, temozolomide, methotrexate, and cytarabine in intensive chemotherapy-unfit patients with PCNSL in China.

Zhigang Fang, Fenfen He, Jin Gong, Jia Liu, Xiaozhen Wang, Hongyan Ling, Jiajun Liu, Zhengzhi Zou, Chaofeng Liang, Lingling Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhigang Fang *Department of Hematology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Fenfen He *Department of Hematology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Jin Gong *Department of Neurosurgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Jia LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Xiaozhen WangDepartment of Hematology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Hongyan LingDepartment of Hematology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Jiajun LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Zhengzhi ZouMOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Chaofeng LiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China. lcfjeff@163.com.
Lingling LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China. liull35@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare and aggressive lymphoma subtype. Orelabrutinib (O), a novel and potent second-generation Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has shown impressive efficacy in PCNSL. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the O-based regimen in the treatment of intensive chemotherapy-unfit patients with newly diagnosed PCNSL.

methodsIn this single-center, retrospective case series, we consecutively included 10 patients with PCNSL who were unfit for intensive chemotherapy, defined as an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score of ≥ 3, a Karnofsky Performance Status score of ≤ 70, or a Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score of ≥ 2. All patients received the O-based regimen, including the combination of O, rituximab (R), and temozolomide (T; ORT), with or without methotrexate (M) or cytarabine (A; ORT-M/A), followed by ORT maintenance. The effectiveness outcomes were overall response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).

resultsFollowing ORT-M/A treatment, six patients achieved a complete response (60.0% [95% CI 26.2-87.8]) and four achieved a partial response, yielding an ORR of 100.0% (95% CI 69.2-100.0). As of the data cutoff (September 7, 2025), the median follow-up of 23.7 months (range, 9.2-40.2). The corresponding 24-month PFS rate and 36-month OS rate were 80.0% (95% CI 51.6-100.0) and 90.0% (95% CI 73.2-100.0), respectively. The most common grade 3-4 treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were thrombocytopenia (100.0%) and leukopenia (90.0%). No serious AEs or treatment-related deaths were observed.

conclusionThe ORT-M/A chemotherapy regimen was efficacious and well-tolerated in our patients with PCNSL. This retrospective study provided a potential therapeutic strategy for PCNSL patients who are unfit for intensive chemotherapy and warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsPyrazinesAdultAgedChinaCytarabineFemaleHumansMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedPiperidinesPyridinesRetrospective StudiesRituximabCytarabineMethotrexateorelabrutinibPiperidinesPyrazinesPyridinesRituximabTemozolomideChemotherapyOrelabrutinibORT-M/A regimenPrimary central nervous system lymphomaUnfit patients

Identifiers

PMID41382281
PMCPMC12801819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.