Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41382206›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

Seroprevalence and risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection among public sector employees in Kuwait.

Hassan A Bennakhi, Ahmad Al-Muhanna, Manaf A Shehab, Jaber Al-Ali

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Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hassan A BennakhiDermatology Department, Russells Hall Hospital, The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, UK. hassan.bennakhi@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1425-1035
Ahmad Al-MuhannaSurra Polyclinic, Surra, Kuwait.
Manaf A ShehabPediatrics Department, Ahmadi Hospital, Kuwait Oil Company, Ahmadi, Kuwait.
Jaber Al-AliFaculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveApproximately half of the global population is infected with Helicobacter pylori, which is associated with several diseases, including gastric adenocarcinoma. The prevalence of H. pylori infection among the general Kuwaiti population remains unknown. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence and associated risk factors of H. pylori infection among public sector employees in two governmental ministries in Kuwait.

resultsEach participant underwent a diagnostic test for H. pylori IgG antibodies. A questionnaire was administered to collect data on demographic characteristics, lifestyle habits, and medical history for descriptive and inferential statistics, including logistic regression analysis. The cohort comprised 513 participants aged 20–72 years. Among them, 508 specified their sex, with 63.6% (323/508) being male. The prevalence of H. pylori-specific IgG antibodies, which indicates either a current or previous H. pylori infection, was 16.6% (85/513, 95% confidence interval [CI] 13%–20%). The > 50-year-old age group had the highest prevalence of H. pylori IgG antibody positivity. Male sex was the only independent factor significantly associated with a positive IgG result (adjusted odds ratio = 2.127, 95% CI 1.121–4.033, p-value = 0.021). A quantifiable percentage of the study population had IgG antibodies against H. pylori. Nevertheless, further studies with a larger, more representative sample size and more reliable H. pylori tests should be conducted to obtain more robust results.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BacterialHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriPublic SectorAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GKuwaitMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin GEmployeesHelicobacter pyloriKuwaitPrevalencePublic sectorRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41382206
PMCPMC12801954

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