Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41382195›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Atypical urethral condyloma acuminatum presenting diagnostic challenges in a resource-limited setting: a case report.

Charles Malisaba Posite, Ainebyona Jonathan, Samuel Tumwesigyre, Josiah J Mkojerah, Mirna Batista Santos

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Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charles Malisaba PositeDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda. charles.malisaba@studwc.kiu.ac.ug.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7996-2952
Ainebyona JonathanDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Samuel TumwesigyreDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Josiah J MkojerahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Mirna Batista SantosDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrethral condyloma acuminatum, caused by human papillomavirus, is uncommon. This report details a unique case in a young, immunocompetent male lacking conventional risk factors, highlighting significant diagnostic and management challenges within a resource-constrained setting. CASE PRESENTATION: A 26-year-old male from the Bakonzo tribe (Bantu ethnicity) reported to Kampala International University Teaching Hospital with a 3-week history of a painless, single urethral lesion. He denied sexually transmitted infections or HIV, and physical examination was otherwise unremarkable. While initial urinalysis suggested a urinary tract infection, the lesion's atypical nature (presenting as a solitary, painless mass without coexisting external lesions or high-risk history) significantly lowered suspicion for condyloma, compelling the team to prioritize the exclusion of a low-grade urethral neoplasm or papilloma. This clinical ambiguity, combined with resource constraints on advanced noninvasive diagnostics (such as cystoscopy), necessitated an excisional biopsy for definitive diagnosis and therapeutic clearance. Histopathological analysis confirmed condyloma acuminatum with characteristic koilocytosis but no dysplasia or malignancy. Notably, subsequent high-risk human papillomavirus genotyping (16, 18, 45) was negative. Following surgical excision, the patient experienced complete resolution and no recurrence during 1-year follow-up.

conclusionThis case compellingly demonstrates the essential requirement for increased clinical vigilance and diagnostic flexibility in the management of urethral condyloma, especially in resource-constrained settings. It demonstrates that atypical presentations, even without classic risk factors or high-risk human papillomavirus detection, mandate reliance on histopathological confirmation for accurate diagnosis and prognostication. The successful outcome via excisional biopsy underscores its practicality and effectiveness as a primary intervention for such complex cases in resource-constrained environments, offering valuable learning for similar global health contexts.

Indexed as

Condylomata AcuminataPapillomavirus InfectionsUrethral DiseasesAdultBiopsyDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansMaleResource-Limited SettingsUrethraCondyloma acuminatumGenital wartsHuman papillomavirusResource-limited settingUrethral condyloma

Identifiers

PMID41382195
PMCPMC12801561

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