Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41382163›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

A deep learning approach to predict the results of root coverage procedures based on intraoral photographs: a retrospective study.

Wentao Sun, Jiachen Dong, Mengjun Sun, Yue Liao, Zhongchen Song

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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wentao SunDepartment of Periodontology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Jiachen DongDepartment of Periodontology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Mengjun SunDepartment of Periodontology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Yue LiaoDepartment of Periodontology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Zhongchen SongDepartment of Periodontology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China. szhongchen@sina.com.

Funding

Clinical Research Plan of Shanghai Hospital Development Center SHDC2020CR5015Cross-disciplinary Research Fund of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine JYJC202005National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2506301National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071112Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 22ZR1437500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGingival recession (GR) occurs frequently in patients with periodontitis. The prediction of post-operative gingival margin (GM) holds significant importance for the development of surgical plans. The accuracy of the prediction of the root coverage procedures can be influenced by the periodontists' subjective bias and the complex anatomical factors of the affected teeth. Deep learning network may improve the accuracy and efficiency of the prediction of the root coverage procedures. This study aims to establish a deep learning model based on intraoral photographs, which could accurately predict the results of root coverage procedures.

methodsA total of 963 teeth (408 intraoral photographs) were included to construct the model. A deep learning model based on YOLO-v8 was proposed to annotate the papilla zeniths (PZ), mesial and distal contact points (CP), cemento-enamel junction (CEJ), and point angles (CPA) on each tooth, to predict the maximum root coverage (MRC). The differences between the manually annotated and the model-predicted key points were calculated to evaluate the accuracy of the model. Another 114 teeth (50 intraoral photographs) 6-month postoperative were included in this study to validate the accuracy of the model on real clinical cases.

resultsThe mean radial error (MRE) for all key points detections was 2.19 pixels, and the standard radial error (SRE) was 3.72 pixels, the MRE between manually annotated and model-predicted key points ranges from 0 to 8 pixels. In real cases, the MRE between the manually annotated GM and the model-predicted MRC was 0.91 pixels, the SRE was 1.32 pixels.

conclusionsThe model constructed in this study could accurately predict the results of root coverage procedures, thereby enhance clinicians' clinical decision-making and facilitate doctor-patient communication.

Indexed as

Deep LearningGingival RecessionPhotography, DentalTooth RootAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesDeep learningGingival recessionPrognosisRoot coverage proceduresTreatment prediction

Identifiers

PMID41382163
PMCPMC12699937

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.