Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41382157›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Lessons learned from responses to COVID-19 pandemic in rural, Indigenous, and isolated populations in the US and India: a qualitative study.

Austin Henderson, Tenzin Namdul, Gary Ferguson, Sara London, Richard MacLehose, Dedra Buchwald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Austin HendersonInstitute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health (IREACH), Washington State University, Seattle, WA, USA. Austin.henderson@otago.ac.nz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3559-0616
Tenzin NamdulEarl E. Bakken Center for Spirituality & Healing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Gary FergusonInstitute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health (IREACH), Washington State University, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sara LondonInstitute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health (IREACH), Washington State University, Seattle, WA, USA.
Richard MacLehoseEpidemiology Department, Tulane University Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health & Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Dedra BuchwaldDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UM1TR004405 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Bruce R Blazar, Damien A Fair · 2023 to 2026
$30.8M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002493 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI FULKERSON, JAYNE ALLYN · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002493NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRural, Indigenous, and isolated communities faced unique challenges and opportunities during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Identifying lessons from these communities, which are rarely studied, is crucial for improving future crisis responses similar populations. This study aims to inform similar communities by centralizing lessons learned and improving preparedness for future health crises.

methodsWe examined three geographically and culturally distinct self-governing communities: a Tibetan Buddhist monastic community in southern India, Alaska Native communities in Interior Alaska, and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe in South Dakota. Through semi-structured interviews conducted from 2021 to 2022 with community members working in healthcare, education, law enforcement, and governance, we analyzed the policies implemented, the decision-making processes behind them, and the psychological experiences of community members during the pandemic.

resultsThe themes identified from the interviews included the creative mobilization of internal resources amid limited external support, such as community members assuming new roles like quarantine enforcement and using shared culture as a resource to change health behaviors. All three communities implemented travel restrictions. Reported stress on a personal and community level was high, particularly due to deaths caused by the pandemic.

conclusionsRural, Indigenous, and isolated communities responded to the COVID-19 pandemic with a range of strategies, including strict shutdowns, travel restrictions, community-driven support, and traditional healing practices. Despite demonstrating resilience and adaptability, they faced challenges such as resource limitations, enforcement difficulties, and community stress, highlighting the need for ongoing support and tailored approaches.

Indexed as

COVID-19Rural PopulationAdultAlaska NativesAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansIndiaInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMonksPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2Alaska NativeAmerican IndianBuddhistCOVID-19Health policyIndigenousMonasticTibetan

Identifiers

PMID41382157
PMCPMC12817705

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.