Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41382151›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Awareness and acceptance of the malaria vaccine among caregivers attending primary health care centres in Sudan: a mixed-methods study.

Alaa Hamid, Rimah Elsir, Elsafia Abbas, Namarig Ibrahim, Fatima Ahmed, Sarah Mohamed, Mawada Adam, Rofaida Abdalla, Mona Abuzaid, Fatin Alameen and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alaa HamidFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Rimah ElsirFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Elsafia AbbasFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Namarig IbrahimFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Fatima AhmedFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Sarah MohamedFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mawada AdamFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Rofaida AbdallaFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mona AbuzaidFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Fatin AlameenFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Muhja AhmedFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ahmedalmortada BakhitWad Medani College of Medical Sciences and Technology, Wad Medani, Sudan.
Eltayeb AbdallaFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. eltayebge88@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4718-0408

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite significant progress in malaria control, the disease remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among children under five in sub-Saharan Africa. Sudan, with substantial malaria burden, faces challenges in integrating new interventions, such as malaria vaccines, into national immunization programmes. This study aimed to assess Sudanese caregivers' awareness and acceptance of the malaria vaccine and to identify factors influencing their willingness to vaccinate their children.

methodsA descriptive, cross-sectional mixed-methods study was conducted from November 2024 to January 2025 in two public primary healthcare centres in Sudan. A total of 159 caregivers participated through consecutive sampling. Quantitative data on sociodemographic factors, malaria experience, vaccine awareness, and acceptance were collected via structured questionnaires and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Qualitative responses were gathered on reasons behind vaccine hesitancy and analysed thematically.

resultsCaregiver acceptance of the malaria vaccine was high (86.2%) despite limited prior awareness (11.3%). Acceptance was significantly associated with perceived malaria severity (p < 0.001), caregivers' own vaccination history (p = 0.034), and children's complete immunization (p = 0.047). Qualitatively, vaccine safety concerns predominated, alongside scepticism toward healthcare systems and a perceived lack of vaccine necessity. Trusted health information primarily came from healthcare providers (66%).

conclusionSudanese caregivers demonstrate strong willingness to vaccinate their children against malaria, driven largely by perceived disease threat and trust in routine immunization services. Effective vaccine introduction should prioritize targeted communication to address safety concerns and integrate the malaria vaccine within existing immunization frameworks to sustain high uptake.

Indexed as

CaregiversHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMalariaMalaria VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CareVaccinationVaccination HesitancyAdolescentAdultChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMalaria VaccinesAwarenessCaregiversMalaria vaccineMixed-methods studySudanVaccine acceptance

Identifiers

PMID41382151
PMCPMC12801953

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.