Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41382094›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Public awareness of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Palestine: a cross-sectional survey.

Mohammad Yaser Hasan Awad, Bashar Yaser Hasan Awad, Haya Jebreen Mohammed Warasna, Farah Bilal Yousef Shahin, Maya Sabboh, Afnan W M Jobran, Tarek A Owais

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad Yaser Hasan AwadFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-7391
Bashar Yaser Hasan AwadFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-4203
Haya Jebreen Mohammed WarasnaFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-7718
Farah Bilal Yousef ShahinFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-3371
Maya SabbohFaculty of Medicine, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria. mayasabboh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-2618
Afnan W M JobranFaculty of Medicine, Al Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-2984
Tarek A OwaisFaculty of pharmacy, Benisuef University, Beni-suef, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-3228

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading global cause of mortality, projected to account for 23.3 million deaths annually by 2030, presenting a significant public health burden. While largely preventable through addressing modifiable risk factors, low-resource settings like Palestine face a disproportionate CVD burden. Public awareness of CVD risk factors and symptoms is therefore essential for mitigating this burden. This study aimed to assess general knowledge of CVD among Palestinians and identify factors influencing awareness to inform community health programs.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 410 Palestinian in the West Bank from March to May 2024. Participants were recruited from ten cities, and a validated questionnaire adapted from a prior study was used. The survey collected demographic data, clinical characteristics, and knowledge of CVD risk factors and symptoms as well as attitudes towards prevention services. R Statistical Software was used for data analysis which included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression to explore the relationships between demographic factors and CVD knowledge, whereby a p-value of ≤ 0.05 was set up as a significance level.

resultsAmong the 410 participants 45% of participants reported no physical activity, 40% of the respondents reported that their lifestyle was either highly stressful or stressful. CVD knowledge varied, with 67% identifying four or more CVD types, 35% knowing all five heart attack symptoms, and 49% recognizing stroke symptoms. Additionally, 66% of the participants identified key CVD risk factors. Over 75% of the participants expressed interest in using prevention services, such as blood pressure measurement (84%) and smoking cessation counseling (75%) at local pharmacies.

conclusionThis study highlights moderate awareness of cardiovascular health among adults in the West Bank but identifies significant knowledge gaps regarding key risk factors such as hypertension, smoking, and inactivity. The prevalence of these modifiable risk factors underscores the need for targeted public health intervention. Promoting education and healthier lifestyle choices could reduce cardiovascular disease risks in the West Bank, warranting further research to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and explore sociocultural barriers to improved awareness.

Indexed as

ArabsCardiovascular DiseasesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAwarenessCardiovascular diseasesConflictHeart attackRisk assessmentRisk factorsStrokeWest bank

Identifiers

PMID41382094
PMCPMC12817538

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.