Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41382076›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

CXCR3 gene as a therapeutic target in colorectal cancer.

Seyedeh Zohreh Azarshin, Melina Malmir, Seyedeh Fatemeh Sajjadi, Mehrdad Behmanesh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seyedeh Zohreh Azarshin *Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box: 14115-154, Tehran, Iran.
Melina Malmir *Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box: 14115-154, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Fatemeh SajjadiDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box: 14115-154, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrdad BehmaneshDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box: 14115-154, Tehran, Iran. behmanesh@modares.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancers, especially colorectal cancer, are among the most common and deadly diseases in the world, and their incidence is increasing in various countries. Current therapeutic methods, such as chemotherapy, surgery, and immunotherapy, have failed to provide successful treatment without side effects. Therefore, identifying effective therapeutic targets is crucial. Several studies have demonstrated that the expression of the CXCR3 gene, a member of the GPCR family, is elevated in colorectal cancer.

methodsIn this study, the effect of targeting the CXCR3 gene on the HCT-116 line, a colorectal cancer cell line, was investigated via gene-specific targeting. For this purpose, specific DNAzymes were designed, and the impact of CXCR3 downregulation on cancer cell development was assessed via cell cycle analysis, Annexin V-PI staining, and the wound healing method.

resultsCXCR3 gene downregulation inhibited the key AKT‒MTOR pathway and reduced proliferation and growth of HCT-116 cells. Moreover, CXCR3 mRNA downregulation increased the apoptosis of these cells.

conclusionOur findings suggest that downregulation of CXCR3 mRNA inhibits colorectal cancer cell growth through inhibition of the AKT‒mTOR pathway. The CXCR3 receptor can be considered a new therapeutic target in colorectal cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsReceptors, CXCR3ApoptosisCell ProliferationDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCXCR3 protein, humanMTOR protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, CXCR3TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesColorectal cancerCXCR3Gene targetingGene therapyGPCR

Identifiers

PMID41382076
PMCPMC12817714

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.