Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41382037›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Comprehensive genomic analysis of clinical Serratia marcescens isolates unveils extensive dissemination and genetic context of co-occurring of bla

Zhouying Guo, Ruishan Liu, Yi Liu, Zhiwei Chen

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Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhouying Guo *Dermatology Department, Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Ruishan Liu *Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Zhiwei ChenDermatology Department, Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Wenzhou, China. wz75czw@126.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2308400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerratia marcescens has emerged as an important multidrug-resistant pathogen implicated in hospital-acquired infections. However, detailed genomic insights into the genetic contexts and dissemination mechanisms of carbapenemase and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) genes in this species remain limited. This study aimed to elucidate the genomic features and evolutionary relationships among clinical S. marcescens isolates harboring carbapenem and ESBL resistance determinants.

resultsWe conducted whole-genome sequencing and comparative genomic analyses of 11 clinical multidrug-resistant S. marcescens isolates from a tertiary hospital in eastern China. Two isolates (YQ11402 and YQ114022) concurrently harbored the carbapenemase gene blaKPC-2 and the ESBL gene blaCTX-M-14, predominantly located within IS26-associated composite mobile genetic elements on conserved IncR and IncFII-type plasmids. These isolates exhibited extensive co-resistance to aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, and tetracyclines mediated by additional plasmid-borne genes such as aac(6′)-Ic, oqxAB, qnrS1, and tet(41). Comparative analysis revealed significant genetic similarity (> 99% nucleotide identity) between resistance plasmids identified in S. marcescens and those previously reported in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli, underscoring interspecies dissemination. Phylogenomic analysis using average nucleotide identity (ANI) indicated clonal relationships among the majority of isolates, highlighting potential intra-hospital transmission events.

conclusionsOur findings reveal that clinical isolates of S. marcescens act as reservoirs for high-risk resistance genes, notably blaKPC-2 and blaCTX-M-14, located on highly conserved and transmissible plasmid backbones. These results underscore the critical need for genomic surveillance to monitor this pathogen's role in resistance dissemination, thereby informing more effective infection prevention and antimicrobial stewardship practices.

Indexed as

Bacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenomicsSerratia InfectionsSerratia marcescensAnti-Bacterial AgentsGenome, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhylogenyPlasmidsWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesAntimicrobial resistanceBla CTX-M-14Bla KPC-2Comparative genomicsInsertion sequencesPlasmid disseminationSerratia marcescens

Identifiers

PMID41382037
PMCPMC12817715

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