Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41381971›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

A multi-omics analysis of human fibroblasts overexpressing an Alu transposon reveals widespread disruptions in aging-associated pathways.

Juan I Bravo, Eyael Tewelde, Christina D King, Joanna Bons, Samah Shah, Jacob Rose, Judith Campisi, Birgit Schilling, Bérénice A Benayoun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. AcutebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Juan I Bravo *Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Eyael Tewelde *Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Christina D KingBuck Institute for Research On Aging, Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Joanna BonsBuck Institute for Research On Aging, Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Samah ShahBuck Institute for Research On Aging, Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Jacob RoseBuck Institute for Research On Aging, Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Judith CampisiBuck Institute for Research On Aging, Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Birgit SchillingBuck Institute for Research On Aging, Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Bérénice A BenayounLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. bbenayou@usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-4777

Funding

USC Geroscience Training in the Biology of AgingT32AG052374 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Sean P CURRAN · 2016 to 2026
$5.3M
USC-Buck Institute Nathan Shock Admin CoreP30AG068345 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI LITHGOW, GORDON J · 2020 to 2024
$5.0M
Understanding the regulation and impact of transposable elements in Vertebrate health and diseaseR35GM142395 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BENAYOUN, BERENICE ANATH · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Orbitrap Fusion Lumos ETD with FAIMS ProS10OD028654 · OD · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI SCHILLING, BIRGIT · 2020 to 2020
$1.1M
National Science Foundation DGE-1842487NIA NIH HHS P30 AG068345NIA NIH HHS T32 AG052374NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142395NIH HHS S10 OD028654ODCDC CDC HHS S10 OD028654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During aging and cellular senescence, repetitive elements are frequently transcriptionally derepressed across species and cell types. Among these, the most abundant repeats by copy number in the human genome are Alu retrotransposons. Though Alu elements are often studied for their mutagenic potential, there is increasing appreciation for their contributions to other biological functions, including pro-inflammatory signaling and mitochondrial dysfunction. However, a comprehensive analysis of Alu-driven molecular changes remains to be conducted, and Alu's potential contributions to aging features remain incompletely characterized. Here, we show that overexpression of an AluJb transposon in human primary IMR-90 fibroblasts leads to large-scale alterations across the transcriptome, cellular proteome, and secretome. Functional genomics analyses reveal alterations in aging pathways, broadly, and mitochondrial metabolism, proteostasis, cell cycle, and extracellular matrix pathways, more specifically. Our results demonstrate that Alu transcriptional upregulation is sufficient to drive widespread disruptions to cellular homeostasis that mirror aging-associated alterations.

Indexed as

AgingAlu ElementsCellular SenescenceFibroblastsCells, CulturedHumansMultiomicsTranscriptomeAgingAluFibroblastsMulti-OmicsRetrotransposons

Identifiers

PMID41381971
PMCPMC13356197

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.