Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41381796›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2026

Synergistic activity of fosfomycin combined with old and new oxazolidinones (linezolid, contezolid, delpazolid, and sutezolid) against bloodstream isolates of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium.

Verena Zerbato, Dan Alexandru Toc, Stefano Di Bella, Cristina Lagatolla

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Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Verena ZerbatoInfectious Diseases Unit, Trieste University Hospital (ASUGI), Trieste, Italy. verena.zerbato@gmail.com.
Dan Alexandru TocDepartment of Microbiology, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Stefano Di BellaClinical Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Trieste University, Trieste, Italy.
Cristina LagatollaDepartment of Life Sciences, Trieste University, Trieste, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCurrent treatment options for infections caused by vancomycin-resistant (VR) Enterococcus faecium remain limited and often suboptimal. This study investigates the in vitro activity of combination therapies involving fosfomycin and oxazolidinones (linezolid, contezolid, delpazolid, and sutezolid) against five vanA and five vanB E. faecium isolates obtained from blood cultures.

methodsThe synergistic activity of fosfomycin combined with each oxazolidinone was assessed using checkerboard and time-kill assays.

resultsSynergistic interactions were demonstrated with all fosfomycin-oxazolidinone combinations, although the effect was more consistent with delpazolid. In some cases (one for contezolid, three for linezolid, four for sutezolid), the interaction was additive rather than synergistic. Synergy was mainly driven by a significant reduction in fosfomycin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), up to 16-fold, while decreases in oxazolidinone MIC were modest. Time-kill assays performed on representative isolates Ef-3 (vanB) and Ef-10 (vanA) confirmed the synergistic interactions, showing a reduction in viable cell counts after 24 h.

conclusionOur findings provide preclinical evidence supporting the use of fosfomycin in combination with novel oxazolidinones as a promising therapeutic strategy against VR E. faecium infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaEnterococcus faeciumFosfomycinGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsOxazolidinonesVancomycin-Resistant EnterococciDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsFosfomycinOxazolidinonesContezolidDelpazolidFosfomycinSutezolidSynergismVancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.