Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41381640›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Chewing modulates theta oscillation and functional connectivity of the frontocentral cortex in attention and working memory.

Sebastian Espinoza, Samuel Cáceres, Manuel Salinas, Daniel Moraga-Espinoza, Luis Morreal-Ortega, Wael El-Deredy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sebastian EspinozaBrain Dynamics Laboratory, Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile. sebastian.espinoza@uv.cl.
Samuel CáceresSchool of Dentistry, Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile.
Manuel SalinasSchool of Dentistry, Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile.
Daniel Moraga-EspinozaChemistry and Pharmacy school, College of Pharmacy, Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile.
Luis Morreal-OrtegaCenter for Research, Development and Innovation of Bioactive Products (CInBIO), Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile.
Wael El-DeredyBrain Dynamics Laboratory, Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile.

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo ACT210053Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Beca Doctorado Nacional 21220968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is evidence that tooth loss and reduced masticatory function are correlated with cognitive decline. We investigated cortical dynamics during attention and working memory tasks before and after self-paced chewing. Thirty healthy adults performed a visuospatial two-back task (2-Back) and visual oddball task (VO) under a 2x2 factorial design: chewing (one minute prior to the tasks) vs. no-chewing and with vs. without local anesthesia. Chewing improved behavioral measures in the 2-Back and the VO tasks. Frontocentral theta power and coherence increased post-chewing in both tasks, indicating enhanced neural synchronization. Theta frequency correlated with chewing frequency in the 2-Back test only, and early sensory P1-N1 complex of the ERP was increased post-chewing, indicating that chewing entrains and modulates task-specific theta activity and functional connectivity, possibly via a Locus Coeruleus - Thalamic - Cortical loop, tuning cognitive processing. These findings underscore the potential of masticatory activity in supporting cognitive health and suggest implications for populations with compromised oral function.

Indexed as

AttentionMasticationMemory, Short-TermTheta RhythmAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultBrain oscillatory entrainmentChewingCross-Frequency CouplingEEGWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID41381640
PMCPMC12698685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.