Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41381599›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Integrative analysis of AT classification, plasma biomarkers, and cognitive trajectories across diverse dementia syndromes.

Jihwan Yun, Min Young Chun, Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow, Fernando Gonzalez-Ortiz, Nicholas J Ashton, Daeun Shin, Soyeon Yoon, Heejin Yoo, Jun Pyo Kim and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Jihwan Yun *Department of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Min Young Chun *Department of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Fernando Gonzalez-OrtizDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Nicholas J AshtonDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Daeun ShinAlzheimer's Disease Convergence Research Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Soyeon YoonAlzheimer's Disease Convergence Research Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Heejin YooAlzheimer's Disease Convergence Research Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Jun Pyo KimAlzheimer's Disease Convergence Research Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Hongki HamAlzheimer's Disease Convergence Research Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Yuna GuAlzheimer's Disease Convergence Research Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Hee Jin KimAlzheimer's Disease Convergence Research Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Seung Hwan MoonDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hanna ChoDepartment of Neurology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 135-720, Korea.
Jae Yong ChoiDivision of Applied RI, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.
Byung Hyun ByunDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Su Yeon ParkDepartment of Neurology, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong Ho HaDepartment of Neurology, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.
Duk L NaHappymind Clinic, Seoul, South Korea.
Sang Won SeoAlzheimer's Disease Convergence Research Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea. sangwonseo@empal.com.
Hyemin JangDepartment of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea. hmjang57@amc.seoul.kr.

Funding

Future Medicine 20*30 Project of the Samsung Medical Center #SMX1250081Hjärnfonden, Sweden #FO2017-0243Swedish State Support for Clinical Research #ALFGBG-71320the AD Strategic Fund and the Alzheimer's Association #ADSF-21-831376-Cthe Alzheimer Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF), USA #201809-2016862the Alzheimer's Association 2021 Zenith Award ZEN-21-848495the Alzheimer's Association 2022-2025 Grant SG-23-1038904 QCthe Bluefield Project, Cure Alzheimer's Fund, the Olav Thon Foundation, the Erling-Persson Family Foundation, the Familjen Rönströms Stiftelse, Stiftelsen för Gamla Tjänarinnor, Hjärnfonden, Sweden #FO2022-0270the European Union Joint Program for Neurodegenerative Disorders JPND2019-466-236the European Union Joint Programme - Neurodegenerative Disease Research JPND2021-00694the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie No. 860197the European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation program No. 101053962the Korea government (MSIT) RS-2019-NR040057the "Korea National Institute of Health" research project 2024-ER1003-01the Ministry of Health & Welfare and Ministry of science and ICT, Republic of Korea RS-2022-KH125667the Ministry of Health & Welfare and Ministry of Science and ICT, Republic of Korea RS-2020-KH106434the Ministry of Health & Welfare and Ministry of Science and ICT, Republic of Korea RS-2020-KH107436the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea RS-2025-02223212the National Institute for Health and Care Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, and the UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL UKDRI-1003the Swedish Alzheimer Foundation #AF-930351the Swedish Research Council #2017-00915the Swedish Research Council #2023-00356the Swedish state under the agreement between the Swedish government and the County Councils #ALFGBG-715986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to examine amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau (AT) biological stages, plasma biomarkers, and cognitive trajectories according to AT stages in Alzheimer's disease-related cognitive impairment (ADCI), subcortical vascular cognitive impairment (SVCI), and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). A total of 275 participants (42 cognitively unimpaired [CU], 132 ADCI, 73 SVCI, and 28 FTD) underwent Aβ and tau positron emission tomography for assessment of AT stages. Participants with cognitive impairment (ADCI, SVCI, and FTD) were classified according to clinical stages of mild cognitive impairment or dementia. Plasma biomarkers were analysed, and cognitive trajectories were assessed using mixed-effects models over 6.1 years. SVCI and FTD showed more advanced clinical stages than ADCI at equivalent AT stages. SVCI participants had higher plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein (P = 0.012) and neurofilament light chain (P = 0.025) than CU participants in the A - T- stage. In the A - T- stage, SVCI (β = -0.738, P = 0.002) and FTD (β = -4.016, P < 0.001) showed faster cognitive decline than CU, but not ADCI. In the A + T - stage, ADCI (β = -0.634, P = 0.005) and SVCI (β = -0.690, P = 0.006) showed faster decline than CU. In the A + T + stage, only ADCI exhibited significantly faster decline than CU (β = -1.856, P = 0.008). Distinct plasma biomarker profiles and cognitive trajectories characterise ADCI, SVCI, and FTD across AT classification, highlighting the heterogeneity in pathophysiological mechanisms across dementia types.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDementiaDementia, VascularFrontotemporal DementiaAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurofilament ProteinsPositron-Emission TomographyAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersNeurofilament Proteinstau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid-βFrontotemporal dementiaPositron emission tomographySubcortical vascular cognitive impairmentTau

Identifiers

PMID41381599
PMCPMC12775461

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.