Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41381537›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

scDrugMap: benchmarking large foundation models for drug response prediction.

Qing Wang, Yining Pan, Minghao Zhou, Zijia Tang, Yanfei Wang, Guangyu Wang, Qianqian Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qing Wang *Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-4107
Yining Pan *Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Minghao Zhou *Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Zijia TangDepartment of Computer Science, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Yanfei WangDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Guangyu WangCenter for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-7200
Qianqian SongDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. qsong1@ufl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4455-5302

Funding

Landscapes for Cell State Transition Leveraging by Single-Cell Multi-OmicsR35GM150460 · NIGMS · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Guangyu Wang · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Multi-modal insights of spatially distributed cells with associations of diseases and drug responseR35GM151089 · NIGMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Qianqian Song · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM150460NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM151089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug resistance remains a major challenge in cancer treatment. While single-cell profiling offers unprecedented resolution for uncovercovering resistance mechanisms, the potential of emerging foundation models for drug response prediction at the single-cell level is still largely unknown. Here, we introduce scDrugMap, a unified framework featuring both Python toolkits and an interactive web server for benchmarking and predicting drug responses with state-of-the-art foundation models. scDrugMap evaluates eight single-cell foundation models and two large language models across 495,000 cells from 60 datasets, spanning diverse tissues, drugs, cancer types, and treatment conditions. In pooled-data evaluation, scFoundation delivered the strongest performance, particularly in tumor tissue. In cross-data analysis, UCE performed best after fine-tuning, while in zero-shot settings, scGPT achieved the highest accuracy. Together, scDrugMap provides the first systematic benchmark of foundation models for single-cell drug response prediction and offers a powerful, user-friendly platform to accelerate drug discovery and translational precision oncology.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmNeoplasmsSoftwareBenchmarkingDrug DiscoveryHumansSingle-Cell AnalysisAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID41381537
PMCPMC12820318

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.