Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41381518›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Ultra-compact broadband terahertz spectroscopy sensor enabled by resonant-gradient metasurface.

Ride Wang, Dongze Zhang, Lu Chen, Nan Zhang, Dongxiao Li, Rundong Jiang, Xiaobao Zhang, Xiao Yang, Liuyang Zhang, Shuming Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ride Wang *Innovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Beijing, PR China. wangride@mail.nankai.edu.cn.
Dongze Zhang *School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, PR China.
Lu Chen *Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin, PR China.
Nan Zhang *School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China.
Dongxiao LiKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems of Ministry of Education, International R & D center of Micro-nano Systems and New Materials Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, PR China.
Rundong JiangInnovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9217-0749
Xiaobao ZhangInnovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Beijing, PR China.
Xiao YangInnovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Beijing, PR China.
Liuyang ZhangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7170-5452
Shuming WangNational Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China. wangshuming@nju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0191-407X
Xiaogang LiuDepartment of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. gwyzlzssb@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-5790
Chao ChangInnovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Beijing, PR China. chmlx@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-1583
Din Ping TsaiDepartment of Electrical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Optical Quantum Materials, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, PR China. dptsai@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0883-9906

Funding

City University of Hong Kong (CityU) 9380131National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62375232Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) AoE/P-502/20Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) C5031-22GResearch Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) C5078-24GResearch Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) CityU11300224Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) CityU11304925Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) CityU11305125Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) CityU11305223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on two-dimensional designer optical structures, especially ultra-thin optical elements dubbed 'metasurfaces', focused on engineering resonances to enrich the broadband spectral information, catering to the increasing sensing and detection demands. Current designs are constrained by discrete sampling of the spectrum, limiting continuous space-to-spectrum mapping. Here we present an integrated terahertz (THz) plasmonic gradient micro-photonic approach for encoding broadband spectra to observe molecular fingerprints. This innovation utilizes smooth variations in the metasurface's unit cells to achieve an extraordinary density of resonances, exciting unique optical modes referred to as bound states in the continuum (BICs) in a non-periodic structure. The device covers a spectral width of 0.9 THz with only 19 modes in a compact 400 × 125 μm² area. We demonstrate real-time, label-free identification of multiple analytes with enhanced vibrational fingerprints without complex scanning, offering a compact size, broad capabilities, and adjustable resolution to advance portable THz spectroscopy.

Identifiers

PMID41381518
PMCPMC12748858

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.